NM_000518.5:c.332T>C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000518.5(HBB):c.332T>C(p.Leu111Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,212 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L111Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

HBB
NM_000518.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.62

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HBB (HGNC:4827): (hemoglobin subunit beta) The alpha (HBA) and beta (HBB) loci determine the structure of the 2 types of polypeptide chains in adult hemoglobin, Hb A. The normal adult hemoglobin tetramer consists of two alpha chains and two beta chains. Mutant beta globin causes sickle cell anemia. Absence of beta chain causes beta-zero-thalassemia. Reduced amounts of detectable beta globin causes beta-plus-thalassemia. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is 5'-epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

dominant beta-thalassemia
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet
erythrocytosis, familial, 6
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
hemoglobin M disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet
unstable hemoglobin disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
beta thalassemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
beta-thalassemia HBB/LCRB
Inheritance: AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
sickle cell disease and related diseases
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Heinz body anemia
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
sickle cell disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-beta-thalassemia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
beta-thalassemia intermedia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
beta-thalassemia major
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
delta-beta-thalassemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hemoglobin C disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hemoglobin C-beta-thalassemia syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hemoglobin E disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hemoglobin E-beta-thalassemia syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-sickle cell disease syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
sickle cell-beta-thalassemia disease syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
sickle cell-hemoglobin c disease syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
sickle cell-hemoglobin d disease syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
sickle cell-hemoglobin E disease syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

HBB links:

ENSG00000298932 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000298932 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 14 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 31 uncertain in NM_000518.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.898

PP5

Variant 11-5225710-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-5225710-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 15352.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000518.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HBB	NM_000518.5	MANE Select	c.332T>C	p.Leu111Pro	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_000509.1	D9YZU5

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
HBB	ENST00000335295.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.332T>C	p.Leu111Pro	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000333994.3	P68871
HBB	ENST00000647020.1		c.332T>C	p.Leu111Pro	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000494175.1	P68871
HBB	ENST00000883533.1		c.332T>C	p.Leu111Pro	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000553592.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251248

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00000442

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

beta Thalassemia (2)

not provided (2)

Beta-plus-thalassemia (1)

Beta-Showa-Yakushiji thalassemia (1)

Beta-thalassemia HBB/LCRB (1)

Hb SS disease (1)

HEMOGLOBIN SHOWA-YAKUSHIJI (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.50

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.19

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.54

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.45

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.54

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.1

PhyloP100

6.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.87

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.67

Loss of stability (P = 0.0971)

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.30

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=2/98

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over