NM_000518.5:c.433_435delAAGinsGAA

Variant names:

• chr11-5225607-CTT-TTC
• NM_000518.5:c.433_435delAAGinsGAA
• HBB p.Lys145Glu

GermlineCancer (beta)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic.

+6 Likely Pathogenic

-7

-6

-1

0

+5

+6

+9

+10

BenignB

Likely BenignLB

UncertainVUS

Likely PathogenicLP

PathogenicP

The variant received 6 classification points (ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019). PM1PM2PM5

The NM_000518.5(HBB):c.433_435delAAGinsGAA (p.Lys145Glu) variant causes a missense change. Note: allele frequency estimates from gnomAD may be inaccurate for this variant type (MNP or indel longer than 3 bp) due to technology limitations. The variant is absent from the gnomAD population database at sites with sufficient sequencing coverage. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. A different missense at the same amino acid position has been reported as Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic in ClinVar: p.K145N: Pathogenic (ClinVar VariationId 15096, 1 star) Other variants at the same amino acid position have been reported in ClinVar (not pathogenic): p.K145?: other (ClinVar VariationId 15604, 0 stars); p.K145*: Uncertain_significance (ClinVar VariationId 478887, 1 star); p.K145E: other (ClinVar VariationId 15268, 0 stars); p.K145= (synonymous): Likely_benign (ClinVar VariationId 1104204, 1 star); p.K145M: other (ClinVar VariationId 15576, 0 stars); p.K145N: not_provided (ClinVar VariationId 156328) This exact variant is curated in the UniProt human variants database as Uncertain Significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: HBB NM_000518.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.85
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HBB (HGNC:4827): (hemoglobin subunit beta) The alpha (HBA) and beta (HBB) loci determine the structure of the 2 types of polypeptide chains in adult hemoglobin, Hb A. The normal adult hemoglobin tetramer consists of two alpha chains and two beta chains. Mutant beta globin causes sickle cell anemia. Absence of beta chain causes beta-zero-thalassemia. Reduced amounts of detectable beta globin causes beta-plus-thalassemia. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is 5'-epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dominant beta-thalassemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Natera
• erythrocytosis, familial, 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hemoglobin M disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics
• unstable hemoglobin disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• beta thalassemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women's Health
• beta-thalassemia and related diseases

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Natera
• beta-thalassemia HBB/LCRB

  Inheritance: AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics
• sickle cell disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Natera
• sickle cell disease and related diseases

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Heinz body anemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia
• delta-beta-thalassemia

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, PanelApp Australia
• hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-beta-thalassemia syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• beta-thalassemia intermedia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• beta-thalassemia major

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hemoglobin C disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hemoglobin C-beta-thalassemia syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hemoglobin E disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hemoglobin E-beta-thalassemia syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-sickle cell disease syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• sickle cell-beta-thalassemia disease syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• sickle cell-hemoglobin c disease syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• sickle cell-hemoglobin d disease syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• sickle cell-hemoglobin E disease syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000298932 (HGNC:):

Classification according to ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019

Classification was made for transcript:

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 points.

Apply	Criterion Code & Title / Strength	Strength	Rationale / Clinical Context
	PM1Mutational hot spot or critical domain		UniProt domain with ≥4 pathogenic missense and OR ≥ 5 vs. background — hotspot (PM1); In-domain: 131 pathogenic, 51 benign rare missense variants (OR vs. background: 12.8).; ±8 AA neighbourhood: 11 pathogenic, 3 benign (OR vs. background: 16.4).
	PM2Absent/extremely low in population databases		Absent from gnomAD (AD/XL gene) — PM2; Absent from gnomAD at well-covered site (MOI: AD+AR) (base 0.0001, raised to 0.0005 by highest known P/LP ClinVar AF 0.00265) — PM2 moderate.
	PM5Novel missense at known pathogenic residue		Different pathogenic missense at same AA residue in ClinVar (PM5); ClinVar contains a germline Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic entry at the same amino acid position with a different amino acid change: p.K145N: Pathogenic (ClinVar VariationId 15096, 1 star); Other variants at the same amino acid residue (not pathogenic): p.K145?: other (ClinVar VariationId 15604, 0 stars); p.K145*: Uncertain_significance (ClinVar VariationId 478887, 1 star); p.K145E: other (ClinVar VariationId 15268, 0 stars); p.K145= (synonymous): Likely_benign (ClinVar VariationId 1104204, 1 star); p.K145M: other (ClinVar VariationId 15576, 0 stars); p.K145N: not_provided (ClinVar VariationId 156328)

Variant Effect in Transcripts

Automated classification analysis was done for transcript: NM_000518.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated classification assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene / Transcript	Tags	HGVSc / HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	Protein / UniProt
	HBB NM_000518.5	MANE Select	c.433_435delAAGinsGAA p.Lys145Glu	missense	N/A	Prot: NP_000509.1 UniProt:

HBB NM_000518.5

MANE Select

HGVSc / HGVSpc.433_435delAAGinsGAAp.Lys145Glu

Exon rankN/A

missense

Prot: NP_000509.1UniProt: P68871D9YZU5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene / Transcript	Tags	HGVSc / HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	Protein / UniProt
	HBB ENST00000335295.4	TSL:1MANE Select	c.433_435delAAGinsGAA p.Lys145Glu	missense	N/A	Prot: ENSP00000333994.3 UniProt:
	HBB ENST00000647020.1		c.433_435delAAGinsGAA p.Lys145Glu	missense	N/A	Prot: ENSP00000494175.1 UniProt:
	HBB ENST00000883533.1		c.433_435delAAGinsGAA p.Lys145Glu	missense	N/A	Prot: ENSP00000553592.1 UniProt:

HBB ENST00000335295.4

TSL:1MANE Select

HGVSc / HGVSpc.433_435delAAGinsGAAp.Lys145Glu

Exon rankN/A

missense

Prot: ENSP00000333994.3UniProt: P68871

HBB ENST00000647020.1

HGVSc / HGVSpc.433_435delAAGinsGAAp.Lys145Glu

Exon rankN/A

missense

Prot: ENSP00000494175.1UniProt: P68871

HBB ENST00000883533.1

HGVSc / HGVSpc.433_435delAAGinsGAAp.Lys145Glu

Exon rankN/A

missense

Prot: ENSP00000553592.1UniProt: P68871

Frequencies

Allele frequencies (AF), counts (AC/AN), homozygotes and coverage

Common (AF > 0.05 / Hom > 5)

Rare (AF ≤ 0.0001 / Hom ≤ 1)

Source / population	AF	AC	Hom	AN	Coverage
Global population databases 2 sources Large-scale international reference populations
GnomAD3 genomes	AF:	AC:	Hom:	AN:	Cov:33
GnomAD4 genome	AF:	AC:	Hom:	AN:	Cov:33

Showing 2 sources

Tested, but no data found:GnomAD4 exomeIf GnomAD4 is missing, the position is probably not covered by the project.

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational Scores

Algorithm	Calibrated pred.	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100	Benign	1.9

Showing 1 of 1 scores

Splicing Scores

No splicing scores have been computed for this variant.

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

MaveDB functional evidence

MaveDB is a public repository of laboratory assays that test the effect of thousands of variants at once — treat this as supporting research data and interpret it with great caution; it is not a clinical classification.

No MaveDB functional evidence found for this variant.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-5246837;

ACMG debug oncogenicity

ACGS debug oncogenicity

ACMG debug germline

Submit to ClinVar