NM_000543.5:c.874C>G

Variant names:

• chr11-6391939-C-G
• rs797044799
• NM_000543.5:c.874C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000543.5(SMPD1):​c.874C>G​(p.Gln292Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,614,126 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q292K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SMPD1 NM_000543.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.103
• Publications: 20 publications found

Genes affected

SMPD1 (HGNC:11120): (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal acid sphingomyelinase that converts sphingomyelin to ceramide. The encoded protein also has phospholipase C activity. Defects in this gene are a cause of Niemann-Pick disease type A (NPA) and Niemann-Pick disease type B (NPB). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

SMPD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• acid sphingomyelinase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Niemann-Pick disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
• Niemann-Pick disease type A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
• Niemann-Pick disease type B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_000543.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09743789).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000543.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SMPD1	NM_000543.5	MANE Select	c.874C>G	p.Gln292Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 6	NP_000534.3
	SMPD1	NM_001007593.3		c.871C>G	p.Gln291Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 6	NP_001007594.2
	SMPD1	NM_001365135.2		c.874C>G	p.Gln292Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 5	NP_001352064.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SMPD1	ENST00000342245.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.874C>G	p.Gln292Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000340409.4
	SMPD1	ENST00000526280.1	TSL:1	c.61C>G	p.Gln21Glu	missense	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000436278.1
	SMPD1	ENST00000533123.5	TSL:1	n.874C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000435950.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152236 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152236 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74372

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41462

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68046

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.063
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.041	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	5.0
DANN	Benign	0.62
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.67	D
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.058	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.66	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.044	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.097	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.60	T
PhyloP100		-0.10
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.75	N
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Vest4		0.12
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.23
ClinPred		0.039	T
GERP RS		1.7
PromoterAI		0.0060	Neutral
Varity_R		0.44
gMVP		0.77
Mutation Taster		=42/58	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797044799; hg19: chr11-6413169;