NM_000921.5:c.80G>A

Variant names:

• chr12-20369364-G-A
• rs1451427442
• NM_000921.5:c.80G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000921.5(PDE3A):​c.80G>A​(p.Arg27Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000716 in 1,396,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PDE3A NM_000921.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0810

Genes affected

PDE3A (HGNC:8778): (phosphodiesterase 3A) This gene encodes a member of the cGMP-inhibited cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (cGI-PDE) family. cGI-PDE enzymes hydrolyze both cAMP and cGMP, and play critical roles in many cellular processes by regulating the amplitude and duration of intracellular cyclic nucleotide signals. The encoded protein mediates platelet aggregation and also plays important roles in cardiovascular function by regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction and relaxation. Inhibitors of the encoded protein may be effective in treating congestive heart failure. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

PDE3A-AS1 (HGNC:40436): (PDE3A antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06366059).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDE3A	NM_000921.5	c.80G>A	p.Arg27Gln	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 16	ENST00000359062.4	NP_000912.3
PDE3A	NM_001378407.1	c.80G>A	p.Arg27Gln	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 14		NP_001365336.1
PDE3A	NM_001378408.1	c.-949G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 18		NP_001365337.1
PDE3A-AS1	NR_186033.1	n.416+477C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PDE3A	ENST00000359062.4	c.80G>A	p.Arg27Gln	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 16	1	NM_000921.5	ENSP00000351957.3
PDE3A-AS1	ENST00000535755.1	n.422+477C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.16e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1396890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000145 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 688940

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.27e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Mar 29, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.80G>A (p.R27Q) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PDE3A gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 80, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 27 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.29	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.65
CADD	Benign	9.6
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.090	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.047	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.53	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.065	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.064	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.50	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.64	N
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Benign	0.41	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.41	T
Polyphen		0.066	B
Vest4		0.060
MutPred		0.11		Loss of methylation at R27 (P = 0.0492);
MVP		0.27
MPC		0.99
ClinPred		0.22	T
GERP RS		-0.25
Varity_R		0.041
gMVP		0.15

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1451427442; hg19: chr12-20522298;