NM_001002294.3:c.10A>T

Variant names:

• chr1-171092668-A-T
• NM_001002294.3:c.10A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001002294.3(FMO3):​c.10A>T​(p.Lys4*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FMO3 NM_001002294.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.36
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FMO3 (HGNC:3771): (flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 3) Flavin-containing monooxygenases (FMO) are an important class of drug-metabolizing enzymes that catalyze the NADPH-dependent oxygenation of various nitrogen-,sulfur-, and phosphorous-containing xenobiotics such as therapeutic drugs, dietary compounds, pesticides, and other foreign compounds. The human FMO gene family is composed of 5 genes and multiple pseudogenes. FMO members have distinct developmental- and tissue-specific expression patterns. The expression of this FMO3 gene, the major FMO expressed in adult liver, can vary up to 20-fold between individuals. This inter-individual variation in FMO3 expression levels is likely to have significant effects on the rate at which xenobiotics are metabolised and, therefore, is of considerable interest to the pharmaceutical industry. This transmembrane protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum of many tissues. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Mutations in this gene cause the disorder trimethylaminuria (TMAu) which is characterized by the accumulation and excretion of unmetabolized trimethylamine and a distinctive body odor. In healthy individuals, trimethylamine is primarily converted to the non odorous trimethylamine N-oxide.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

FMO3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• trimethylaminuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• severe primary trimethylaminuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

FMO1-AS1 (HGNC:40240):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 89 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-171092668-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-171092668-A-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3013899.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001002294.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FMO3	NM_001002294.3	MANE Select	c.10A>T	p.Lys4*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 9	NP_001002294.1	A0A024R8Z4
	FMO3	NM_006894.6		c.10A>T	p.Lys4*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 9	NP_008825.4
	FMO3	NM_001319174.2		c.10A>T	p.Lys4*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 8	NP_001306103.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FMO3	ENST00000367755.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.10A>T	p.Lys4*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 9	ENSP00000356729.4	P31513
	FMO3	ENST00000479749.1	TSL:5	c.10A>T	p.Lys4*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000477451.1	V9GZ60
	FMO3	ENST00000534514.1	TSL:1	n.93A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.36
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.092
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.46	N
PhyloP100		2.4
Vest4		0.68
GERP RS		3.4
Mutation Taster		=53/147	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-171061809;