NM_001009944.3:c.12407G>C

Variant names:

• chr16-2090322-C-G
• NM_001009944.3:c.12407G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.12407G>C​(p.Arg4136Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R4136G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: PKD1 NM_001009944.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.25

Genes affected

PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

MIR1225 (HGNC:33931): (microRNA 1225) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.892
• PP5: Variant 16-2090322-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-2090322-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3032639.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PKD1	NM_001009944.3	c.12407G>C	p.Arg4136Thr	missense_variant	Exon 45 of 46	ENST00000262304.9	NP_001009944.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PKD1	ENST00000262304.9	c.12407G>C	p.Arg4136Thr	missense_variant	Exon 45 of 46	1	NM_001009944.3	ENSP00000262304.4
PKD1	ENST00000423118.5	c.12404G>C	p.Arg4135Thr	missense_variant	Exon 45 of 46	1		ENSP00000399501.1
PKD1	ENST00000472577.1	n.435G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 3	2
MIR1225	ENST00000408729.1	n.-38G>C		upstream_gene_variant		6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

PKD1-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Oct 31, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The PKD1 c.12407G>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg4136Thr. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. The p.Arg4136 residue is highly conserved during evolution from zebrafish to human. Two substitutions at this codon, including p.Arg4136Thr and p.Arg4136Gly, have been shown to be pathogenic likely due to the interference with the normal function of the polycystin-1 (encoded by PKD1) C-tail (functional study of R4136T and R4136G in Parnell et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29931260; reported as R4135G in Perrichot et al. 1999. PubMed ID: 10987650). This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.72	D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.57	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.076	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.9	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.73
MutPred		0.64		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0564);.;
MVP		0.92
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.74
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-2140323;