Genetic Variant NM_001099404.2:c.2441G>A (chr3-38586037-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (16 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.2441G>A(p.Arg814Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,610,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 15/26 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R814W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:11U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Publications

25 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Brugada syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
Brugada syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics
cardiac rhythm disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy 1E
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
familial long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
long QT syndrome 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
progressive familial heart block, type 1A
Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
sick sinus syndrome 1
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
atrial standstill
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial atrial fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial sick sinus syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
progressive familial heart block
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
congenital heart disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
short QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

SCN5A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_001099404.2

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-38586038-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 67731.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991

PP5

Variant 3-38586037-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-38586037-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 67732.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001099404.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.2441G>A	p.Arg814Gln	missense	Exon 16 of 28	NP_001092874.1	H9KVD2
SCN5A	NM_000335.5	MANE Select	c.2441G>A	p.Arg814Gln	missense	Exon 16 of 28	NP_000326.2
SCN5A	NM_198056.3		c.2441G>A	p.Arg814Gln	missense	Exon 16 of 28	NP_932173.1	Q14524-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.2441G>A	p.Arg814Gln	missense	Exon 16 of 28	ENSP00000410257.1	H9KVD2
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2441G>A	p.Arg814Gln	missense	Exon 16 of 28	ENSP00000398266.2	Q14524-2
SCN5A	ENST00000333535.9	TSL:1	c.2441G>A	p.Arg814Gln	missense	Exon 16 of 28	ENSP00000328968.4	Q14524-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152038

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

247846

AF XY:

0.00000743

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000270

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

1458822

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

725100

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000598

AC:

AN:

33434

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44668

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26086

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

39636

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86170

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53382

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000135

AC:

AN:

1109422

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000332

AC:

AN:

60260

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.473

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152038

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74262

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41386

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10592

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68002

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000175

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (3)

Cardiovascular phenotype (2)

Brugada syndrome (2)

Cardiac arrhythmia (1)

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1E;C1859062:Long QT syndrome 3;C4551804:Brugada syndrome 1 (1)

Long QT syndrome 3 (1)

Long QT syndrome 3;C4551804:Brugada syndrome 1 (1)

not specified (1)

SCN5A-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.96

CardioboostArm

Pathogenic

1.0

CardioboostCm

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.58

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.92

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.80

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.95

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.8

PhyloP100

7.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.024

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.97

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0469)

MVP

1.0

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.99

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.40

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.40

Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over