rs199473584

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):​c.2441G>T​(p.Arg814Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,458,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 15/24 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R814Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 missense

Scores

17
3
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
SCN5A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Brugada syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Brugada syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1E
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • familial long QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • long QT syndrome 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • sick sinus syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • progressive familial heart block, type 1A
    Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • atrial standstill
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial atrial fibrillation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial sick sinus syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • progressive familial heart block
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
  • short QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_001099404.2
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-38586037-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 67732.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SCN5ANM_001099404.2 linkc.2441G>T p.Arg814Leu missense_variant Exon 16 of 28 ENST00000413689.6 NP_001092874.1
SCN5ANM_000335.5 linkc.2441G>T p.Arg814Leu missense_variant Exon 16 of 28 ENST00000423572.7 NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SCN5AENST00000413689.6 linkc.2441G>T p.Arg814Leu missense_variant Exon 16 of 28 5 NM_001099404.2 ENSP00000410257.1
SCN5AENST00000423572.7 linkc.2441G>T p.Arg814Leu missense_variant Exon 16 of 28 1 NM_000335.5 ENSP00000398266.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1458822
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
725100
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44668
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26086
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39636
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86170
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53382
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1109422
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60260
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
CardioboostArm
Pathogenic
1.0
CardioboostCm
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.57
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.84
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.2
.;H;.;.;.;H;.;.;.
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.92
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.9
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.032
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;D;.;D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.91
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0468);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0468);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0468);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0468);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0468);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0468);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0468);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0468);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0468);
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
1.0
Mutation Taster
=6/94
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199473584; hg19: chr3-38627528; COSMIC: COSV100348258; API