NM_001110556.2:c.25G>C

Variant names:

• chrX-154371221-C-G
• rs782292045
• NM_001110556.2:c.25G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001110556.2(FLNA):​c.25G>C​(p.Gly9Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000184 in 1,086,370 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G9C) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 25)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000018 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: FLNA NM_001110556.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.26
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FLNA (HGNC:3754): (filamin A) The protein encoded by this gene is an actin-binding protein that crosslinks actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. The encoded protein is involved in remodeling the cytoskeleton to effect changes in cell shape and migration. This protein interacts with integrins, transmembrane receptor complexes, and second messengers. Defects in this gene are a cause of several syndromes, including periventricular nodular heterotopias (PVNH1, PVNH4), otopalatodigital syndromes (OPD1, OPD2), frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD), Melnick-Needles syndrome (MNS), and X-linked congenital idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction (CIIPX). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

FLNA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• periventricular nodular heterotopia

  Inheritance: AD, XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• intestinal pseudoobstruction, neuronal, chronic idiopathic, X-linked

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Melnick-Needles syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• otopalatodigital syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• terminal osseous dysplasia-pigmentary defects syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• frontometaphyseal dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital short bowel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• otopalatodigital syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• X-linked Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27673054).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001110556.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FLNA	NM_001110556.2	MANE Select	c.25G>C	p.Gly9Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 48	NP_001104026.1	P21333-1
	FLNA	NM_001456.4		c.25G>C	p.Gly9Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 47	NP_001447.2	P21333-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FLNA	ENST00000369850.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.25G>C	p.Gly9Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 48	ENSP00000358866.3	P21333-1
	FLNA	ENST00000360319.9	TSL:1	c.25G>C	p.Gly9Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 46	ENSP00000353467.4	P21333-2
	FLNA	ENST00000369856.8	TSL:1	c.-57G>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 47	ENSP00000358872.4	Q60FE5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 25

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000671 AC: 1 AN: 149059 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000159

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000184 AC: 2 AN: 1086370 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 355900

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26300

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33649

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19116

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 29849

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52630

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38034

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3790

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000239 AC: 2 AN: 837433

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 45569

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 25

ExAC AF: 0.00000863 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.27
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.084	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	T
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.43	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.28	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.67	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N
PhyloP100		1.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.34	N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.40	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.27		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0186)
MVP		0.79
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.11	T
GERP RS		3.7
PromoterAI		-0.059	Neutral
Varity_R		0.096
gMVP		0.54
Mutation Taster		=95/5	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782292045; hg19: chrX-153599589;