NM_001126128.2:c.94G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001126128.2(PROK2):​c.94G>C​(p.Gly32Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000617 in 1,246,968 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000065 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PROK2
NM_001126128.2 missense, splice_region

Scores

11
7
Splicing: ADA: 0.5582
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity no assertion criteria provided P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.80

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PROK2 (HGNC:18455): (prokineticin 2) This gene encodes a protein expressed in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) circadian clock that may function as the output component of the circadian clock. The secreted form of the encoded protein may also serve as a chemoattractant for neuronal precursor cells in the olfactory bulb. Proteins from other vertebrates which are similar to this gene product were isolated based on homology to snake venom and secretions from frog skin, and have been shown to have diverse functions. Mutations in this gene are associated with Kallmann syndrome 4. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PROK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 4 with or without anosmia
    Inheritance: SD, AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Kallmann syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_001126128.2
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.983
PP5
Variant 3-71784959-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-71784959-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 3601.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001126128.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PROK2
NM_001126128.2
MANE Select
c.94G>Cp.Gly32Arg
missense splice_region
Exon 1 of 4NP_001119600.1Q9HC23-1
PROK2
NM_021935.4
c.94G>Cp.Gly32Arg
missense splice_region
Exon 1 of 3NP_068754.1Q9HC23-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PROK2
ENST00000295619.4
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.94G>Cp.Gly32Arg
missense splice_region
Exon 1 of 4ENSP00000295619.3Q9HC23-1
PROK2
ENST00000353065.7
TSL:1
c.94G>Cp.Gly32Arg
missense splice_region
Exon 1 of 3ENSP00000295618.3Q9HC23-2
ENSG00000287131
ENST00000725818.1
n.243+267C>G
intron
N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000140
AC:
1
AN:
7124
AF XY:
0.000288
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000366
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000649
AC:
71
AN:
1094834
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000712
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
519418
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23100
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
8562
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14404
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26780
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
20016
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000363
AC:
1
AN:
27520
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4520
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
67
AN:
925804
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000680
AC:
3
AN:
44128
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.474
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
15
20
25
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74324
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41446
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
5
AN:
68010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.542
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ExAC
AF:
0.0000260
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:no assertion criteria provided
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
-
-
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 4 with or without anosmia (1)
-
1
-
PROK2-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.94
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.40
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.34
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M
PhyloP100
3.8
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.2
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.83
Sift
Uncertain
0.017
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.66
MutPred
0.96
Loss of loop (P = 0.0804)
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.84
D
GERP RS
4.3
PromoterAI
0.027
Neutral
Varity_R
0.77
gMVP
0.63
Mutation Taster
=45/55
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.56
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.72
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104893767; hg19: chr3-71834110; API