NM_001127649.3:c.350C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PS1_ModeratePM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001127649.3(PEX26):​c.350C>T​(p.Pro117Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,614,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PEX26
NM_001127649.3 missense

Scores

12
5
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.34
Variant links:
Genes affected
PEX26 (HGNC:22965): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 26) This gene belongs to the peroxin-26 gene family. It is probably required for protein import into peroxisomes. It anchors PEX1 and PEX6 to peroxisome membranes, possibly to form heteromeric AAA ATPase complexes required for the import of proteins into peroxisomes. Defects in this gene are the cause of peroxisome biogenesis disorder complementation group 8 (PBD-CG8). PBD refers to a group of peroxisomal disorders arising from a failure of protein import into the peroxisomal membrane or matrix. The PBD group is comprised of four disorders: Zellweger syndrome (ZWS), neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD), infantile Refsum disease (IRD), and classical rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PS1
Transcript NM_001127649.3 (PEX26) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991
PP5
Variant 22-18079993-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-18079993-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 2138415.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PEX26NM_001127649.3 linkc.350C>T p.Pro117Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 ENST00000399744.8 NP_001121121.1 Q7Z412-1A0A024R100
PEX26NM_017929.6 linkc.350C>T p.Pro117Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 NP_060399.1 Q7Z412-1A0A024R100
PEX26NM_001199319.2 linkc.350C>T p.Pro117Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 5 NP_001186248.1 Q7Z412-2Q7Z2D7A0A0S2Z5M7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PEX26ENST00000399744.8 linkc.350C>T p.Pro117Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 1 NM_001127649.3 ENSP00000382648.4 Q7Z412-1
PEX26ENST00000329627.11 linkc.350C>T p.Pro117Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 1 ENSP00000331106.5 Q7Z412-1
PEX26ENST00000428061.2 linkc.350C>T p.Pro117Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 1 ENSP00000412441.2 Q7Z412-2
ENSG00000288683ENST00000474897.6 linkn.350C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 9 5 ENSP00000434235.2 E9PRC5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251470
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000178
AC:
26
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000225
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000192
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7B;C3888385:Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7A (Zellweger) Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Jun 07, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 117 of the PEX26 protein (p.Pro117Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs61752134, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with infantile Refsum disease (PMID: 15858711). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PEX26 function (PMID: 16257970). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

May 10, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7A (Zellweger) Pathogenic:1
Nov 26, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.68
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.38
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.55
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
.;D;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.85
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;.;T;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.55
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;M;M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-9.5
.;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;.
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.93
Loss of catalytic residue at P117 (P = 0.0385);Loss of catalytic residue at P117 (P = 0.0385);Loss of catalytic residue at P117 (P = 0.0385);Loss of catalytic residue at P117 (P = 0.0385);
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.69
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.84
gMVP
0.80

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61752134; hg19: chr22-18562759; API