Genetic Variant NM_001130823.3:c.150C>A (chr19-10180853-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001130823.3(DNMT1):c.150C>A(p.His50Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H50Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DNMT1
NM_001130823.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.358

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DNMT1 (HGNC:2976): (DNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides of genomic DNA. This protein is the major enzyme responsible for maintaining methylation patterns following DNA replication and shows a preference for hemi-methylated DNA. Methylation of DNA is an important component of mammalian epigenetic gene regulation. Aberrant methylation patterns are found in human tumors and associated with developmental abnormalities. Variation in this gene has been associated with cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, and neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DNMT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

DNMT1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22738478).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DNMT1	NM_001130823.3 link	c.150C>A	p.His50Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 41	ENST00000359526.9	NP_001124295.1	P26358-2I6L9H2
DNMT1	NM_001318730.2 link	c.150C>A	p.His50Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 40		NP_001305659.1	P26358Q59FP7I6L9H2
DNMT1	NM_001379.4 link	c.150C>A	p.His50Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 40		NP_001370.1	P26358-1I6L9H2
DNMT1	NM_001318731.2 link	c.-174C>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 3 of 41		NP_001305660.1	P26358I6L9H2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DNMT1	ENST00000359526.9 link	c.150C>A	p.His50Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 41	1	NM_001130823.3	ENSP00000352516.3		P26358-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461856

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.31

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

8.4

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.39

T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.42

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.59

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.23

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;N;.

PhyloP100

0.36

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.0

N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.28

T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.47

T;T;D

Polyphen

0.55

P;P;.

Vest4

0.16

MutPred

0.44

Gain of ubiquitination at K45 (P = 0.1194);Gain of ubiquitination at K45 (P = 0.1194);.;

MVP

0.60

MPC

0.90

ClinPred

0.36

GERP RS

1.4

PromoterAI

0.0066

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.033

gMVP

0.057

Mutation Taster

=81/19

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over