Genetic Variant NM_001171155.2:c.82G>T (chr19-7630627-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2

The NM_001171155.2(PET100):c.82G>T(p.Glu28*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000722 in 1,384,928 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PET100
NM_001171155.2 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.49

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PET100 (HGNC:40038): (PET100 cytochrome c oxidase chaperone) Mitochondrial complex IV, or cytochrome c oxidase, is a large transmembrane protein complex that is part of the respiratory electron transport chain of mitochondria. The small protein encoded by this gene plays a role in the biogenesis of mitochondrial complex IV. This protein localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane and is exposed to the intermembrane space. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial complex IV deficiency. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

PET100 links:

ENSG00000268400 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000268400 links:

STXBP2 (HGNC:11445): (syntaxin binding protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the STXBP/unc-18/SEC1 family. The encoded protein is involved in intracellular trafficking, control of SNARE (soluble NSF attachment protein receptor) complex assembly, and the release of cytotoxic granules by natural killer cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

STXBP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 5
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
microvillus inclusion disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

STXBP2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.631 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PET100	NM_001171155.2 link	c.82G>T	p.Glu28*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000594797.6	NP_001164626.1	P0DJ07
PET100	NR_033242.2 link	n.123G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 5
STXBP2	NM_001414484.1 link	c.-116G>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 21		NP_001401413.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PET100	ENST00000594797.6 link	c.82G>T	p.Glu28*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_001171155.2	ENSP00000470539.1		P0DJ07
ENSG00000268400	ENST00000698368.1 link	n.82G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 20			ENSP00000513686.1		A0A8V8TM65

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000704

AC:

AN:

142022

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.22e-7

AC:

AN:

1384928

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

683396

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31592

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25182

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35734

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

79234

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35016

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5696

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1078858

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

57916

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.52

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.39

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.74

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.73

PhyloP100

2.5

Vest4

0.30

GERP RS

1.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Mutation Taster

=31/169

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.090

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over