NM_001277115.2:c.5924+1G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001277115.2(DNAH11):​c.5924+1G>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000548 in 1,460,702 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DNAH11
NM_001277115.2 splice_donor, intron

Scores

5
2
5
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.34

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DNAH11 (HGNC:2942): (dynein axonemal heavy chain 11) This gene encodes a ciliary outer dynein arm protein and is a member of the dynein heavy chain family. It is a microtubule-dependent motor ATPase and has been reported to be involved in the movement of respiratory cilia. Mutations in this gene have been implicated in causing Kartagener Syndrome (a combination of situs inversus totalis and Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD), also called Immotile Cilia Syndrome 1 (ICS1)) and male sterility. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]
DNAH11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia 7
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
PP5
Variant 7-21687528-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-21687528-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 265099.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DNAH11NM_001277115.2 linkc.5924+1G>C splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 34 of 81 ENST00000409508.8 NP_001264044.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DNAH11ENST00000409508.8 linkc.5924+1G>C splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 34 of 81 5 NM_001277115.2 ENSP00000475939.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000548
AC:
8
AN:
1460702
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726510
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44524
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26106
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39674
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85972
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53376
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00139
AC:
8
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111454
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60356
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.463
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

DNAH11-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Nov 02, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The DNAH11 c.5924+1G>C variant is predicted to disrupt the GT donor site and interfere with normal splicing. This variant was reported to be causative for primary ciliary dyskinesia (Table S1, Al-Dewik et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30919572; Shamseldin et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32367404). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice donor site in DNAH11 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic.

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Pathogenic:1
Feb 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 34 of the DNAH11 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in DNAH11 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18022865, 20513915, 22184204). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with dextrocardia and/or primary ciliary dyskinesia (PMID: 30919572, 32367404; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 265099). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

not provided Pathogenic:1
Apr 22, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Canonical splice site variant predicted to result in a null allele in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30919572, 32367404)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.030
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0
.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.99
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.80
LIST_S2
Benign
0.0
.;.;.
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0
.;.;.
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;.;.
PhyloP100
5.3
PROVEAN
Benign
0.0
.;.;.
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;.
Vest4
0.0
GERP RS
5.7
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.90
SpliceAI score (max)
1.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
1.0
Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886039340; hg19: chr7-21727146; API