NM_001367823.1:c.34C>A

Variant names:

• chr19-7372830-C-A
• NM_001367823.1:c.34C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_001367823.1(ARHGEF18):​c.34C>A​(p.Arg12Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000924 in 1,082,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARHGEF18 NM_001367823.1 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.441

Genes affected

ARHGEF18 (HGNC:17090): (Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 18) Rho GTPases are GTP binding proteins that regulate a wide spectrum of cellular functions. These cellular processes include cytoskeletal rearrangements, gene transcription, cell growth and motility. Activation of Rho GTPases is under the direct control of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). The protein encoded by this gene is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor and belongs to the Rho GTPase GEF family. Family members share a common feature, a Dbl (DH) homology domain followed by a pleckstrin (PH) homology domain. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2018]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.68).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.441 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGEF18	NM_001367823.1	c.34C>A	p.Arg12Arg	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 29	ENST00000668164.2	NP_001354752.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGEF18	ENST00000668164.2	c.34C>A	p.Arg12Arg	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 29		NM_001367823.1	ENSP00000499655.2
ARHGEF18	ENST00000671891.2	c.229C>A	p.Arg77Arg	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 10			ENSP00000500339.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.24e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1082136 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000196 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 510946

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000119

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.68
CADD	Benign	1.2
DANN	Benign	0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-7437716;