NM_001378969.1:c.91C>G

Variant names:

• chr1-111982636-G-C
• rs1403997481
• NM_001378969.1:c.91C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_001378969.1(KCND3):​c.91C>G​(p.Pro31Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,422 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P31S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCND3 NM_001378969.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.99
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KCND3 (HGNC:6239): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 3) Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. Four sequence-related potassium channel genes - shaker, shaw, shab, and shal - have been identified in Drosophila, and each has been shown to have human homolog(s). This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, shal-related subfamily, members of which form voltage-activated A-type potassium ion channels and are prominent in the repolarization phase of the action potential. This member includes two isoforms with different sizes, which are encoded by alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCND3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
• spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• Brugada syndrome 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• Brugada syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the KCND3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 20 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.8545 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.8782 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22, neurodevelopmental disorder, Brugada syndrome 1, Brugada syndrome 9.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.768

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001378969.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCND3	NM_001378969.1	MANE Select	c.91C>G	p.Pro31Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 8	NP_001365898.1
	KCND3	NM_004980.5		c.91C>G	p.Pro31Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 8	NP_004971.2
	KCND3	NM_001378970.1		c.91C>G	p.Pro31Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001365899.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCND3	ENST00000302127.5	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.91C>G	p.Pro31Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000306923.4
	KCND3	ENST00000315987.6	TSL:1	c.91C>G	p.Pro31Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000319591.2
	KCND3	ENST00000369697.5	TSL:1	c.91C>G	p.Pro31Ala	missense	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000358711.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461422 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726996

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39688

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86230

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53138

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111884

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.31
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.21
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.57	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.53	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.016	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.46		Loss of glycosylation at P31 (P = 0.0192)
MVP		0.87
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.4
PromoterAI		0.0092	Neutral
Varity_R		0.63
gMVP		0.69
Mutation Taster		=23/77	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1403997481; hg19: chr1-112525258; COSMIC: COSV56192092;