NM_001379200.1:c.447T>A

Variant names:

• chr22-19763250-T-A
• rs41298814
• NM_001379200.1:c.447T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001379200.1(TBX1):​c.447T>A​(p.Phe149Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F149F) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TBX1 NM_001379200.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.74

Genes affected

TBX1 (HGNC:11592): (T-box transcription factor 1) This gene is a member of a phylogenetically conserved family of genes that share a common DNA-binding domain, the T-box. T-box genes encode transcription factors involved in the regulation of developmental processes. This gene product shares 98% amino acid sequence identity with the mouse ortholog. DiGeorge syndrome (DGS)/velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS), a common congenital disorder characterized by neural-crest-related developmental defects, has been associated with deletions of chromosome 22q11.2, where this gene has been mapped. Studies using mouse models of DiGeorge syndrome suggest a major role for this gene in the molecular etiology of DGS/VCFS. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TBX1	NM_001379200.1	c.447T>A	p.Phe149Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 7	ENST00000649276.2	NP_001366129.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TBX1	ENST00000649276.2	c.447T>A	p.Phe149Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 7		NM_001379200.1	ENSP00000497003.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	.;D;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.61
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H;H;H;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;.
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.96		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1084);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1084);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1084);.;
MVP		0.93
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41298814; hg19: chr22-19750773;