NM_001443.3:c.19T>G

Variant names:

• chr2-88127999-A-C
• rs1675331952
• NM_001443.3:c.19T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001443.3(FABP1):​c.19T>G​(p.Tyr7Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FABP1 NM_001443.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.27

Genes affected

FABP1 (HGNC:3555): (fatty acid binding protein 1) This gene encodes the fatty acid binding protein found in liver. Fatty acid binding proteins are a family of small, highly conserved, cytoplasmic proteins that bind long-chain fatty acids and other hydrophobic ligands. This protein and FABP6 (the ileal fatty acid binding protein) are also able to bind bile acids. It is thought that FABPs roles include fatty acid uptake, transport, and metabolism. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.939

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FABP1	NM_001443.3	c.19T>G	p.Tyr7Asp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	ENST00000295834.8	NP_001434.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FABP1	ENST00000295834.8	c.19T>G	p.Tyr7Asp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	1	NM_001443.3	ENSP00000295834.3
FABP1	ENST00000393750.3	c.19T>G	p.Tyr7Asp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	2		ENSP00000377351.3
FABP1	ENST00000472846.1	n.61T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	2
FABP1	ENST00000495375.1	n.43T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 4	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461870 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727236

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Jul 25, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.19T>G (p.Y7D) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the FABP1 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 19, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 7 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.52	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.3	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.79		Gain of ubiquitination at K6 (P = 0.0339);Gain of ubiquitination at K6 (P = 0.0339);
MVP		0.61
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		1.0
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1675331952; hg19: chr2-88427518;