NM_001615.4:c.28G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_001615.4(ACTG2):c.28G>A(p.Val10Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,612,098 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACTG2
NM_001615.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.93

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACTG2 (HGNC:145): (actin gamma 2, smooth muscle) Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and in the maintenance of the cytoskeleton. Three types of actins, alpha, beta and gamma, have been identified in vertebrates. Alpha actins are found in muscle tissues and are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. The beta and gamma actins co-exist in most cell types as components of the cytoskeleton and as mediators of internal cell motility. This gene encodes actin gamma 2; a smooth muscle actin found in enteric tissues. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Based on similarity to peptide cleavage of related actins, the mature protein of this gene is formed by removal of two N-terminal peptides.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ACTG2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the ACTG2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 35 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.3487 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.3482 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to visceral myopathy 1, familial visceral myopathy, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.91

PP5

Variant 2-73901339-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-73901339-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3062129.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACTG2	NM_001615.4 link	c.28G>A	p.Val10Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9	ENST00000345517.8	NP_001606.1	P63267-1
ACTG2	NM_001199893.2 link	c.28G>A	p.Val10Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8		NP_001186822.1	P63267-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACTG2	ENST00000345517.8 link	c.28G>A	p.Val10Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9	1	NM_001615.4	ENSP00000295137.3		P63267-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1459836

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

725972

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74394

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Visceral myopathy 1

Pathogenic:1

Sep 17, 2020

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The ACTG2 c.28G>A p.(Val10Met) missense has not, to our knowledge, been reported in the peer-reviewed literature. This variant is not observed in version 2.1.1 of the Genome Aggregation Database. Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest the variant may impact the gene or gene product. Missense variants are a known mechanism of disease. This variant has been identified in the proband with a phenotype consistent with visceral myopathy. Based on the available evidence, the c.28G>A p.(Val10Met) variant is classified as likely pathogenic for visceral myopathy 1 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.38

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.73

.;D;D;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.92

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.65

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.93

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

5.0

H;H;.;.;H

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.87

N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.83

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.99, 1.0

.;D;D;.;D

Vest4

0.75

MutPred

0.70

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0278);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0278);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0278);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0278);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0278);

MVP

1.0

MPC

2.3

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.66

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over