NM_001673.5:c.1649G>T

Variant names:

• chr7-97852296-C-A
• rs552452349
• NM_001673.5:c.1649G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_001673.5(ASNS):​c.1649G>T​(p.Arg550Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ASNS NM_001673.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.65

Genes affected

ASNS (HGNC:753): (asparagine synthetase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the synthesis of asparagine. This gene complements a mutation in the temperature-sensitive hamster mutant ts11, which blocks progression through the G1 phase of the cell cycle at nonpermissive temperature. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ENSG00000284707 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.933
• PP5: Variant 7-97852296-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-97852296-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1431339.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ASNS	NM_001673.5	c.1649G>T	p.Arg550Leu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 13	ENST00000394308.8	NP_001664.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ASNS	ENST00000394308.8	c.1649G>T	p.Arg550Leu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 13	1	NM_001673.5	ENSP00000377845.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461826 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727208

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Nov 11, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 550 of the ASNS protein (p.Arg550Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ASNS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1431339). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ASNS protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg550 amino acid residue in ASNS. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 24139043, 27522229, 29405484). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.91
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;.;.;.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.049	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H;H;.;H;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.60
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.78		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 7e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 7e-04);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 7e-04);.;.;.;
MVP		0.82
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs552452349; hg19: chr7-97481608; COSMIC: COSV51554162; COSMIC: COSV51554162;