NM_001844.5:c.195C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_ModerateBP6BP7BS1

The NM_001844.5(COL2A1):c.195C>T(p.Asp65Asp) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000994 in 1,613,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00049 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0010 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

COL2A1
NM_001844.5 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0550

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL2A1 (HGNC:2200): (collagen type II alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha-1 chain of type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen found in cartilage and the vitreous humor of the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with achondrogenesis, chondrodysplasia, early onset familial osteoarthritis, SED congenita, Langer-Saldino achondrogenesis, Kniest dysplasia, Stickler syndrome type I, and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Strudwick type. In addition, defects in processing chondrocalcin, a calcium binding protein that is the C-propeptide of this collagen molecule, are also associated with chondrodysplasia. There are two transcripts identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL2A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

achondrogenesis type II
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Kniest dysplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
platyspondylic dysplasia, Torrance type
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with metatarsal shortening
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
spondylometaphyseal dysplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
spondyloperipheral dysplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Stickler syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Illumina, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
Stickler syndrome, type I, nonsyndromic ocular
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
avascular necrosis of femoral head, primary, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
mild spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia due to COL2A1 mutation with early-onset osteoarthritis
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Stanescu type
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
autosomal dominant rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
dysspondyloenchondromatosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial avascular necrosis of femoral head
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hypochondrogenesis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, Beighton type
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Schmidt type
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
vitreoretinopathy with phalangeal epiphyseal dysplasia
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

COL2A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.4).

BP6

Variant 12-48000016-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-48000016-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 284038.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.055 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000492 (75/152310) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000867 (59/68026). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00069. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 33 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL2A1	NM_001844.5 link	c.195C>T	p.Asp65Asp	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 54	ENST00000380518.8	NP_001835.3	P02458-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL2A1	ENST00000380518.8 link	c.195C>T	p.Asp65Asp	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 54	1	NM_001844.5	ENSP00000369889.3	P02458-2
COL2A1	ENST00000337299.7 link	c.86-1585C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 52	1		ENSP00000338213.6	P02458-1
COL2A1	ENST00000474996.6 link	n.433C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 8	3
COL2A1	ENST00000490609.2 link	n.428C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000493

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00115

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000867

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000349

AC:

AN:

249534

AF XY:

0.000303

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000194

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000993

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000618

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000495

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00105

AC:

1529

AN:

1461624

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00102

AC XY:

744

AN XY:

727128

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000299

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000421

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000927

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53388

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00131

AC:

1455

AN:

1111788

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000729

AC:

AN:

60390

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

156

235

313

391

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

120

180

240

300

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000492

AC:

AN:

152310

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000443

AC XY:

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000265

AC:

AN:

41556

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000867

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.506

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000658

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000544

EpiCase

AF:

0.000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000652

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:8

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:4

Dec 24, 2020

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 20, 2017

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 24, 2020

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 28, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 01, 2022

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

COL2A1: BP4, BP7 -

Stickler syndrome type 1

Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

not specified

Benign:1

Feb 04, 2025

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

COL2A1-related disorder

Benign:1

Jun 18, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Type II Collagenopathies

Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Connective tissue disorder

Benign:1

Nov 01, 2016

Center for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, Inc

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.40

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.74

PhyloP100

0.055

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over