chr12-48000016-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_ModerateBP6BP7BS1BS2

The NM_001844.5(COL2A1):​c.195C>T​(p.Asp65=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000994 in 1,613,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00049 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0010 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

COL2A1
NM_001844.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0550
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL2A1 (HGNC:2200): (collagen type II alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha-1 chain of type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen found in cartilage and the vitreous humor of the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with achondrogenesis, chondrodysplasia, early onset familial osteoarthritis, SED congenita, Langer-Saldino achondrogenesis, Kniest dysplasia, Stickler syndrome type I, and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Strudwick type. In addition, defects in processing chondrocalcin, a calcium binding protein that is the C-propeptide of this collagen molecule, are also associated with chondrodysplasia. There are two transcripts identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.4).
BP6
Variant 12-48000016-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-48000016-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 284038.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=5, Uncertain_significance=2, Benign=1}.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.055 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000492 (75/152310) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000867 (59/68026). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00069. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 33 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 75 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COL2A1NM_001844.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.195C>T p.Asp65= synonymous_variant 2/54 ENST00000380518.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COL2A1ENST00000380518.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.195C>T p.Asp65= synonymous_variant 2/541 NM_001844.5 P1P02458-2
COL2A1ENST00000337299.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.86-1585C>T intron_variant 1 P02458-1
COL2A1ENST00000474996.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.433C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/83
COL2A1ENST00000490609.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.428C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/22

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000493
AC:
75
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000867
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000349
AC:
87
AN:
249534
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000303
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
135396
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000993
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000618
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000495
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00105
AC:
1529
AN:
1461624
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00102
AC XY:
744
AN XY:
727128
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000421
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000927
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00131
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000729
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000492
AC:
75
AN:
152310
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000443
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000867
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000699
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000544
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000652

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:4
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Oct 20, 2017- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 24, 2020- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesMar 24, 2020- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 29, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenDec 01, 2022COL2A1: BP4, BP7 -
Stickler syndrome type 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
COL2A1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJun 18, 2019This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Type II Collagenopathies Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -
Connective tissue disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, IncNov 01, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.74
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202210896; hg19: chr12-48393799; COSMIC: COSV61527766; COSMIC: COSV61527766; API