NM_001844.5:c.2794C>T

Variant names:

• chr12-47978698-G-A
• rs121912866
• NM_001844.5:c.2794C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001844.5(COL2A1):​c.2794C>T​(p.Arg932*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,460,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL2A1 NM_001844.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.58

Genes affected

COL2A1 (HGNC:2200): (collagen type II alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha-1 chain of type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen found in cartilage and the vitreous humor of the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with achondrogenesis, chondrodysplasia, early onset familial osteoarthritis, SED congenita, Langer-Saldino achondrogenesis, Kniest dysplasia, Stickler syndrome type I, and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Strudwick type. In addition, defects in processing chondrocalcin, a calcium binding protein that is the C-propeptide of this collagen molecule, are also associated with chondrodysplasia. There are two transcripts identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-47978698-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-47978698-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 17355.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-47978698-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL2A1	NM_001844.5	c.2794C>T	p.Arg932*	stop_gained	Exon 42 of 54	ENST00000380518.8	NP_001835.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL2A1	ENST00000380518.8	c.2794C>T	p.Arg932*	stop_gained	Exon 42 of 54	1	NM_001844.5	ENSP00000369889.3
COL2A1	ENST00000337299.7	c.2587C>T	p.Arg863*	stop_gained	Exon 41 of 53	1		ENSP00000338213.6
COL2A1	ENST00000493991.5	n.1880C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 25 of 37	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460992 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726802

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3

Feb 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg932*) in the COL2A1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in COL2A1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20179744). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal dominant Stickler syndrome and/or high myopia (PMID: 1677770, 12544472, 26747767). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 17355). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Feb 18, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Reported in ClinVar as a pathogenic variant (ClinVar Variant ID# 17355; ClinVar); Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26747767, 1677770, 32756486, 31758797) -

Feb 23, 2018

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Stickler syndrome type 1 Pathogenic:2

-

Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

PM2_Supporting+PVS1+PS4_Supporting+PP4 -

Aug 01, 1991

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.68	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	56
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
Vest4		0.95
GERP RS		3.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912866; hg19: chr12-48372481;