NM_002437.5:c.284G>A

Variant names:

• chr2-27312585-C-T
• rs1260392202
• NM_002437.5:c.284G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1 PM2 BP4

The NM_002437.5(MPV17):​c.284G>A​(p.Gly95Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,712 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G95S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MPV17 NM_002437.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.188
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MPV17 (HGNC:7224): (mitochondrial inner membrane protein MPV17) This gene encodes a mitochondrial inner membrane protein that is implicated in the metabolism of reactive oxygen species. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the hepatocerebral form of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDDS). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MPV17 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 6 (hepatocerebral type)

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2EE

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_002437.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34405816).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MPV17	NM_002437.5	c.284G>A	p.Gly95Asp	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8	ENST00000380044.6	NP_002428.1
MPV17	XM_005264326.5	c.284G>A	p.Gly95Asp	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8		XP_005264383.1
MPV17	XM_017004151.2	c.236G>A	p.Gly79Asp	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8		XP_016859640.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MPV17	ENST00000380044.6	c.284G>A	p.Gly95Asp	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8	1	NM_002437.5	ENSP00000369383.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251250 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461712 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727146

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53358

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111916

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000370 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 6 (hepatocerebral type) Uncertain:2

Dec 01, 2017

Wong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The NM_012160.4:c.419T>C (NP_036292.2:p.Val140Ala) [GRCH38: NC_000006.12:g.98926570A>G] variant in FBXL4 gene is interpretated to be a Likely Pathogenic based on ACMG guidelines (PMID: 25741868). This variant meets one or more of the following evidence codes reported in the ACMG guideline. PM2:This variant is absent in key population databases. PM3:Detected in trans with a pathogenic variant for Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 which is a recessive disorder. PP2:This is a missense variant in FBXL4 with a low rate of benign and high rate of pathogenic missense variations. PP3:Computational evidence/predictors indicate the variant has deleterious effect on FBXL4 structure, function, or protein-protein interaction. PP4:Patient's phenotype or family history is highly specific for FBXL4. Based on this evidence code ClinGen Pathogenicity Calculator (PMID:28081714) suggested that the variant is Likely Pathogenic. -

Aug 13, 2019

SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

This variant is interpreted as a variant of uncertain significance for Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 6, autosomal recessive. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2, PM1, PM3-supporting. -

not specified Uncertain:1

Dec 11, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: MPV17 c.284G>A (p.Gly95Asp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251250 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.284G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome - MPV17 Related. These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 29282788). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 522372). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T;.;T;T;T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.19
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.73	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.21	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.34	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.23	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;.;L;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		0.19
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.96	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Benign	0.070	T;D;T;D;D;D;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.070	T;T;T;D;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.041	B;D;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.64
MVP		0.74
MPC		0.54
ClinPred		0.19	T
GERP RS		2.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.063
gMVP		0.76
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1260392202; hg19: chr2-27535452;