NM_002437.5:c.373C>A

Variant names:

• chr2-27312496-G-T
• NM_002437.5:c.373C>A
• MPV17 p.Arg125Arg

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_002437.5(MPV17):​c.373C>A​(p.Arg125Arg) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R125R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MPV17 NM_002437.5 splice_region, synonymous
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.003032
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.943
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MPV17 (HGNC:7224): (mitochondrial inner membrane protein MPV17) This gene encodes a mitochondrial inner membrane protein that is implicated in the metabolism of reactive oxygen species. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the hepatocerebral form of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDDS). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MPV17 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 6 (hepatocerebral type)

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2EE

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.41).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.943 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002437.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MPV17	NM_002437.5	MANE Select	c.373C>A	p.Arg125Arg	splice_region synonymous	Exon 5 of 8	NP_002428.1	P39210

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MPV17	ENST00000380044.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.373C>A	p.Arg125Arg	splice_region synonymous	Exon 5 of 8	ENSP00000369383.1	P39210
	MPV17	ENST00000233545.6	TSL:1	c.373C>A	p.Arg125Arg	splice_region synonymous	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000233545.2	P39210
	MPV17	ENST00000403262.6	TSL:1	c.373C>A	p.Arg125Arg	splice_region synonymous	Exon 5 of 8	ENSP00000385671.1	B5MCF8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.87
PhyloP100		0.94
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Mutation Taster		=92/8	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.0030
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.080
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-27535363;