NM_002591.4:c.925G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP3PP5BP4BS2

The NM_002591.4(PCK1):c.925G>A(p.Gly309Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00059 in 1,613,358 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0010 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00054 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

PCK1
NM_002591.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.46

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCK1 (HGNC:8724): (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1) This gene is a main control point for the regulation of gluconeogenesis. The cytosolic enzyme encoded by this gene, along with GTP, catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from oxaloacetate, with the release of carbon dioxide and GDP. The expression of this gene can be regulated by insulin, glucocorticoids, glucagon, cAMP, and diet. Defects in this gene are a cause of cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency. A mitochondrial isozyme of the encoded protein also has been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCK1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3

Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 9: AlphaMissense, Cadd, Dann, Eigen, FATHMM_MKL, MutationAssessor, phyloP100way_vertebrate, PROVEAN, REVEL [when BayesDel_addAF, max_spliceai, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]

PP5

Variant 20-57563691-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-57563691-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 338886.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Pathogenic=3}. Variant chr20-57563691-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr20-57563691-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.062205642). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCK1	NM_002591.4 link	c.925G>A	p.Gly309Arg	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 10	ENST00000319441.6	NP_002582.3	P35558-1
PCK1	XM_024451888.2 link	c.529G>A	p.Gly177Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9		XP_024307656.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCK1	ENST00000319441.6 link	c.925G>A	p.Gly309Arg	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 10	1	NM_002591.4	ENSP00000319814.4	P35558-1
PCK1	ENST00000467047.1 link	n.2612G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1
PCK1	ENST00000470051.1 link	n.*100G>A		downstream_gene_variant		2
PCK1	ENST00000498194.1 link	n.*84G>A		downstream_gene_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00103

AC:

157

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0128

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00124

AC:

312

AN:

250634

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00106

AC XY:

144

AN XY:

135438

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000545

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0116

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000450

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00147

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000544

AC:

795

AN:

1461016

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000556

AC XY:

404

AN XY:

726768

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0110

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000161

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000398

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00103

AC:

157

AN:

152342

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00138

AC XY:

103

AN XY:

74488

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0128

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000240

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000121

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00101

AC:

122

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency, cytosolic

Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1

Apr 12, 2023

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Sep 02, 2019

Institute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU München

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 04, 2022

Mendelics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 29, 2024

Department of Human Genetics, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is present population databases at a frequency of 0.06% (gnomAD v4.1) has been described as disease-causing in several affected homozygous or compound heterozygous individuals with phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency (e.g. Vieira et al. 2017, PMID: 28216384; Becker et al. 2021, PMID: 33445193). Functional studies have shown that this missense change affects PCK1 function (Vieira et al. 2017, PMID: 28216384). In addition, In silico prediction (REVEL) predicts a deleterious effect for this variant. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Feb 15, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 309 of the PCK1 protein (p.Gly309Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs201186470, gnomAD 1.2%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency (PMID: 28216384, 33445193). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 338886). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PCK1 function (PMID: 28216384). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0091

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.12

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.48

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.99

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Benign

0.062

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.38

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.75

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.94

Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1259);

MVP

0.61

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.31

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over