Genetic Variant NM_002661.5:c.35A>G (chr16-81786024-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002661.5(PLCG2):c.35A>G(p.Glu12Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLCG2
NM_002661.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.94

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLCG2 (HGNC:9066): (phospholipase C gamma 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane signaling enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate to 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG) using calcium as a cofactor. IP3 and DAG are second messenger molecules important for transmitting signals from growth factor receptors and immune system receptors across the cell membrane. Mutations in this gene have been found in autoinflammation, antibody deficiency, and immune dysregulation syndrome and familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

PLCG2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLCG2	NM_002661.5 link	c.35A>G	p.Glu12Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 33	ENST00000564138.6	NP_002652.2	P16885
PLCG2	NM_001425749.1 link	c.35A>G	p.Glu12Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 34		NP_001412678.1
PLCG2	NM_001425750.1 link	c.35A>G	p.Glu12Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 33		NP_001412679.1
PLCG2	NM_001425751.1 link	c.35A>G	p.Glu12Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 34		NP_001412680.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLCG2	ENST00000564138.6 link	c.35A>G	p.Glu12Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 33	1	NM_002661.5	ENSP00000482457.1		P16885

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461870

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3

Uncertain:1

Jun 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 12 of the PLCG2 protein (p.Glu12Gly). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLCG2-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.073

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.13

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.37

T;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.074

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.65

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.51

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

.;L;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

D;.;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.44

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.011

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.95

.;P;.

Vest4

0.69, 0.66

MutPred

0.52

Loss of helix (P = 0.0237);Loss of helix (P = 0.0237);Loss of helix (P = 0.0237);

MVP

0.65

MPC

0.38

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.29

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over