NM_003185.4:c.2363T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_003185.4(TAF4):​c.2363T>C​(p.Leu788Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000501 in 1,596,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TAF4
NM_003185.4 missense

Scores

8
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.50
Variant links:
Genes affected
TAF4 (HGNC:11537): (TATA-box binding protein associated factor 4) Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II requires the activities of more than 70 polypeptides. The protein that coordinates these activities is transcription factor IID (TFIID), which binds to the core promoter to position the polymerase properly, serves as the scaffold for assembly of the remainder of the transcription complex, and acts as a channel for regulatory signals. TFIID is composed of the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and a group of evolutionarily conserved proteins known as TBP-associated factors or TAFs. TAFs may participate in basal transcription, serve as coactivators, function in promoter recognition or modify general transcription factors (GTFs) to facilitate complex assembly and transcription initiation. This gene encodes one of the larger subunits of TFIID that has been shown to potentiate transcriptional activation by retinoic acid, thyroid hormone and vitamin D3 receptors. In addition, this subunit interacts with the transcription factor CREB, which has a glutamine-rich activation domain, and binds to other proteins containing glutamine-rich regions. Aberrant binding to this subunit by proteins with expanded polyglutamine regions has been suggested as one of the pathogenetic mechanisms underlying a group of neurodegenerative disorders referred to as polyglutamine diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3871736).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000131 (2/152128) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000131 (2/15272). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000226. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 1 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TAF4NM_003185.4 linkc.2363T>C p.Leu788Pro missense_variant Exon 8 of 15 ENST00000252996.9 NP_003176.2 O00268
TAF4XM_047440429.1 linkc.1247T>C p.Leu416Pro missense_variant Exon 9 of 16 XP_047296385.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TAF4ENST00000252996.9 linkc.2363T>C p.Leu788Pro missense_variant Exon 8 of 15 1 NM_003185.4 ENSP00000252996.3 O00268
TAF4ENST00000488539.1 linkc.368T>C p.Leu123Pro missense_variant Exon 3 of 5 5 ENSP00000476294.1 V9GY14
TAF4ENST00000436129.2 linkn.734T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 11 2
TAF4ENST00000692470.1 linkn.239T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 10 ENSP00000510589.1 A0A8I5KRH3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000178
AC:
4
AN:
224588
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000816
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
122604
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000122
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000415
AC:
6
AN:
1444764
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000418
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
718338
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.03e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74326
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000665
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jun 27, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: TAF4 c.2363T>C (p.Leu788Pro) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.8e-05 in 224588 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.2363T>C in individuals affected with Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Autosomal Dominant 73 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.040
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.55
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.54
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.028
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.39
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;.
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.029
D;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.74
MutPred
0.42
Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0023);.;
MVP
0.43
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.77
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.52
gMVP
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764676803; hg19: chr20-60578795; API