NM_004004.6:c.35G>C

Variant names:

• chr13-20189547-C-G
• NM_004004.6:c.35G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_004004.6(GJB2):​c.35G>C​(p.Gly12Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G12V) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GJB2 NM_004004.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.85

Genes affected

GJB2 (HGNC:4284): (gap junction protein beta 2) This gene encodes a member of the gap junction protein family. The gap junctions were first characterized by electron microscopy as regionally specialized structures on plasma membranes of contacting adherent cells. These structures were shown to consist of cell-to-cell channels that facilitate the transfer of ions and small molecules between cells. The gap junction proteins, also known as connexins, purified from fractions of enriched gap junctions from different tissues differ. According to sequence similarities at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, the gap junction proteins are divided into two categories, alpha and beta. Mutations in this gene are responsible for as much as 50% of pre-lingual, recessive deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 9) in uniprot entity CXB2_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_004004.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr13-20189547-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.965

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GJB2	NM_004004.6	c.35G>C	p.Gly12Ala	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000382848.5	NP_003995.2
GJB2	XM_011535049.3	c.35G>C	p.Gly12Ala	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		XP_011533351.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GJB2	ENST00000382848.5	c.35G>C	p.Gly12Ala	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_004004.6	ENSP00000372299.4
GJB2	ENST00000382844.2	c.35G>C	p.Gly12Ala	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6		ENSP00000372295.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.50
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D;D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	.;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.33	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.041	D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.81		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0684);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0684);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0684);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr13-20763686;