NM_004006.3:c.2539A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_004006.3(DMD):​c.2539A>G​(p.Thr847Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000678 in 1,209,064 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 26 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T847S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., 12 hem., cov: 24)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. 14 hem. )

Consequence

DMD
NM_004006.3 missense

Scores

16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.84

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
DMD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Becker muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 3B
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • progressive muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • symptomatic form of muscular dystrophy of Duchenne and Becker in female carriers
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.063479155).
BP6
Variant X-32491360-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-32491360-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 195493.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000437 (48/1097423) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00136 (36/26387). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00101. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 14 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 34 XL,AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DMDNM_004006.3 linkc.2539A>G p.Thr847Ala missense_variant Exon 20 of 79 ENST00000357033.9 NP_003997.2 P11532

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DMDENST00000357033.9 linkc.2539A>G p.Thr847Ala missense_variant Exon 20 of 79 1 NM_004006.3 ENSP00000354923.3 A0A075B6G3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000296
AC:
33
AN:
111584
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000881
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000287
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000376
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000663
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
12
AN:
183496
AF XY:
0.0000589
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000608
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000146
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000437
AC:
48
AN:
1097423
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000386
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
362801
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00136
AC:
36
AN:
26387
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000114
AC:
4
AN:
35207
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19377
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30197
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54127
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40528
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4137
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
841401
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
8
AN:
46062
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000305
AC:
34
AN:
111641
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.000355
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
33833
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000912
AC:
28
AN:
30710
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000286
AC:
3
AN:
10477
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2640
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3554
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2673
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6005
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
216
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000376
AC:
2
AN:
53158
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000655
AC:
1
AN:
1527
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.461
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000400
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000783
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Apr 28, 2015
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Thr847Ala variant in DMD has not been previously reported in individuals w ith cardiomyopathy, but has been identified in 4/8508 African chromosomes, inclu ding one male, by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinsti tute.org; dbSNP rs138145424). Computational prediction tools and conservation an alysis suggest that this variant may not impact the protein, though this informa tion is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, the clinica l significance of the p.Thr847Ala variant is uncertain. -

Apr 09, 2025
Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

BS1, BP1, BP4 -

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Jun 26, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 13, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Intellectual disability Benign:1
Mar 27, 2020
Cambridge Genomics Laboratory, East Genomic Laboratory Hub, NHS Genomic Medicine Service
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Mar 24, 2020
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.061
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.55
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.68
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.90
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
.;T;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.051
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.063
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
PhyloP100
1.8
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.42
.;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.044
Sift
Benign
0.59
.;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.74
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.12
.;B;.;.
Vest4
0.32
MVP
0.62
MPC
0.076
ClinPred
0.030
T
GERP RS
3.6
gMVP
0.066
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138145424; hg19: chrX-32509477; API