NM_004094.5:c.13A>C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_004094.5(EIF2S1):c.13A>C(p.Ser5Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,613,092 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EIF2S1
NM_004094.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Variant links:

Genes affected

EIF2S1 (HGNC:3265): (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha) The translation initiation factor EIF2 catalyzes the first regulated step of protein synthesis initiation, promoting the binding of the initiator tRNA to 40S ribosomal subunits. Binding occurs as a ternary complex of methionyl-tRNA, EIF2, and GTP. EIF2 is composed of 3 nonidentical subunits, the 36-kD EIF2-alpha subunit (EIF2S1), the 38-kD EIF2-beta subunit (EIF2S2; MIM 603908), and the 52-kD EIF2-gamma subunit (EIF2S3; MIM 300161). The rate of formation of the ternary complex is modulated by the phosphorylation state of EIF2-alpha (Ernst et al., 1987 [PubMed 2948954]).[supplied by OMIM, Feb 2010]

EIF2S1 links:

GPHN (HGNC:15465): (gephyrin) This gene encodes a neuronal assembly protein that anchors inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors to the postsynaptic cytoskeleton via high affinity binding to a receptor subunit domain and tubulin dimers. In nonneuronal tissues, the encoded protein is also required for molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with the neurological condition hyperplexia and also lead to molybdenum cofactor deficiency. Numerous alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described; however, the full-length nature of all transcript variants is not currently known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GPHN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1839405).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 26 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EIF2S1	NM_004094.5 link	c.13A>C	p.Ser5Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8	ENST00000256383.11	NP_004085.1	P05198Q53XC0
GPHN	XM_047430879.1 link	c.1312+305994A>C		intron_variant	Intron 14 of 14		XP_047286835.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EIF2S1	ENST00000256383.11 link	c.13A>C	p.Ser5Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8	1	NM_004094.5	ENSP00000256383.4		P05198

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000917

AC:

AN:

250914

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000664

AC XY:

AN XY:

135632

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000581

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000491

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

1460942

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

726738

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000515

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74324

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ExAC

AF:

0.000123

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 17, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.13A>C (p.S5R) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the EIF2S1 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 13, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 5 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.72

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.037

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.77

D;.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.21

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.0044

MetaRNN

Benign

0.18

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.76

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

M;.;M

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

N;D;N

REVEL

Benign

0.19

Sift

Benign

0.12

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.22

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.059

B;.;B

Vest4

0.59

MutPred

0.33

Gain of catalytic residue at P2 (P = 5e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at P2 (P = 5e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at P2 (P = 5e-04);

MVP

0.73

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.091

GERP RS

5.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.6

Varity_R

0.53

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over