NM_004111.6:c.856C>T

Variant names:

• chr11-61796217-C-T
• NM_004111.6:c.856C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_004111.6(FEN1):​c.856C>T​(p.Pro286Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,682 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FEN1 NM_004111.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.59

Genes affected

FEN1 (HGNC:3650): (flap structure-specific endonuclease 1) The protein encoded by this gene removes 5' overhanging flaps in DNA repair and processes the 5' ends of Okazaki fragments in lagging strand DNA synthesis. Direct physical interaction between this protein and AP endonuclease 1 during long-patch base excision repair provides coordinated loading of the proteins onto the substrate, thus passing the substrate from one enzyme to another. The protein is a member of the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family and is one of ten proteins essential for cell-free DNA replication. DNA secondary structure can inhibit flap processing at certain trinucleotide repeats in a length-dependent manner by concealing the 5' end of the flap that is necessary for both binding and cleavage by the protein encoded by this gene. Therefore, secondary structure can deter the protective function of this protein, leading to site-specific trinucleotide expansions. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FADS2 (HGNC:3575): (fatty acid desaturase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fatty acid desaturase (FADS) gene family. Desaturase enzymes regulate unsaturation of fatty acids through the introduction of double bonds between defined carbons of the fatty acyl chain. FADS family members are considered fusion products composed of an N-terminal cytochrome b5-like domain and a C-terminal multiple membrane-spanning desaturase portion, both of which are characterized by conserved histidine motifs. This gene is clustered with family members at 11q12-q13.1; this cluster is thought to have arisen evolutionarily from gene duplication based on its similar exon/intron organization. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.793

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FEN1	NM_004111.6	c.856C>T	p.Pro286Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000305885.3	NP_004102.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FEN1	ENST00000305885.3	c.856C>T	p.Pro286Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_004111.6	ENSP00000305480.2
FEN1	ENST00000535307.1	c.277C>T	p.Pro93Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	2		ENSP00000460402.1
FADS2	ENST00000574708.5	n.49+3189C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460682 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726650

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.61
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.017	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.072	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.43	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.3	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.31
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.60		Gain of phosphorylation at P286 (P = 0.1582);
MVP		0.80
MPC		0.73
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.73

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-61563689;