NM_004130.4:c.452A>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_004130.4(GYG1):c.452A>T(p.His151Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00171 in 1,613,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 54 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H151R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0091 ( 27 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00094 ( 27 hom. )

Consequence

GYG1
NM_004130.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.25

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GYG1 (HGNC:4699): (glycogenin 1) This gene encodes a member of the glycogenin family. Glycogenin is a glycosyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of a short glucose polymer from uridine diphosphate glucose in an autoglucosylation reaction. This reaction is followed by elongation and branching of the polymer, catalyzed by glycogen synthase and branching enzyme, to form glycogen. This gene is expressed in muscle and other tissues. Mutations in this gene result in glycogen storage disease XV. This gene has pseudogenes on chromosomes 1, 8 and 13 respectively. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

GYG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

polyglucosan body myopathy type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, ClinGen
glycogen storage disease XV
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp

GYG1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0030701458).

BP6

Variant 3-148996875-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-148996875-A-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 516905.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0091 (1386/152284) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0309 (1283/41536). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0295. There are 27 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 672 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 27 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GYG1	NM_004130.4 link	c.452A>T	p.His151Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8	ENST00000345003.9	NP_004121.2	P46976-1
GYG1	NM_001184720.2 link	c.452A>T	p.His151Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 7		NP_001171649.1	P46976-2
GYG1	NM_001184721.2 link	c.452A>T	p.His151Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6		NP_001171650.1	P46976-3
GYG1	XM_017006275.2 link	c.275A>T	p.His92Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6		XP_016861764.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GYG1	ENST00000345003.9 link	c.452A>T	p.His151Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8	1	NM_004130.4	ENSP00000340736.4		P46976-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00905

AC:

1377

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0307

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00511

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00958

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00235

AC:

592

AN:

251448

AF XY:

0.00167

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0314

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00185

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00147

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000942

AC:

1377

AN:

1461578

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000776

AC XY:

564

AN XY:

727118

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0314

AC:

1050

AN:

33462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00219

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000115

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000128

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00364

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000369

AC:

AN:

1111734

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00253

AC:

153

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.479

Heterozygous variant carriers

139

209

278

348

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

108

144

180

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00910

AC:

1386

AN:

152284

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00902

AC XY:

672

AN XY:

74490

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0309

AC:

1283

AN:

41536

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00510

AC:

AN:

15296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00948

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.503

Heterozygous variant carriers

133

199

266

332

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000561

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0106

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.0311

AC:

137

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00293

AC:

356

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease XV;C4015452:Polyglucosan body myopathy type 2

Benign:2

May 02, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 27, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Mar 02, 2017

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

not provided

Benign:1

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.080

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.86

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.51

D;.;.;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.81

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.32

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

D;D;D;.;D;D;D

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0031

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;.;L;.;L;.;.

PhyloP100

1.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.27

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

D;.;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Benign

0.031

D;.;D;T;T;T;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.090

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;B;B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.43

MVP

0.68

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.014

GERP RS

1.1

Varity_R

0.30

gMVP

0.61

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over