Genetic Variant NM_004131.6:c.662G>A (chr14-24631153-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_004131.6(GZMB):c.662G>A(p.Arg221Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000347 in 1,612,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GZMB
NM_004131.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -11.6

Variant links:

Genes affected

GZMB (HGNC:4709): (granzyme B) This gene encodes a member of the granzyme subfamily of proteins, part of the peptidase S1 family of serine proteases. The encoded preproprotein is secreted by natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and proteolytically processed to generate the active protease, which induces target cell apoptosis. This protein also processes cytokines and degrades extracellular matrix proteins, and these roles are implicated in chronic inflammation and wound healing. Expression of this gene may be elevated in human patients with cardiac fibrosis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

GZMB links:

ENSG00000258657 (HGNC:58166):

ENSG00000258657 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.035570055).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GZMB	NM_004131.6 link	c.662G>A	p.Arg221Gln	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000216341.9	NP_004122.2	P10144Q67BC3
GZMB	NM_001346011.2 link	c.626G>A	p.Arg209Gln	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5		NP_001332940.1	J3KQ52Q6XGZ4
GZMB	NR_144343.2 link	n.556G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GZMB	ENST00000216341.9 link	c.662G>A	p.Arg221Gln	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_004131.6	ENSP00000216341.4		P10144

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000659

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000835

AC:

AN:

251386

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000589

AC XY:

AN XY:

135864

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000397

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000508

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000315

AC:

AN:

1460682

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000303

AC XY:

AN XY:

726734

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000306

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000318

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74316

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000659

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000761

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Sep 14, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.662G>A (p.R221Q) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the GZMB gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 662, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 221 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.42

CADD

Benign

0.0010

DANN

Benign

0.62

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.32

.;T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-2.9

Eigen_PC

Benign

-3.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0055

LIST_S2

Benign

0.066

T;T;T;.;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.25

MetaRNN

Benign

0.036

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.72

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.17

.;N;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.20

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.92

N;N;.;N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Benign

0.40

T;T;.;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.42

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.024

.;B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.068

MVP

0.57

MPC

0.21

ClinPred

0.32

GERP RS

-10

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.26

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over