NM_004310.5:c.-331+2T>C

Variant names:

• chr4-40197302-T-C
• NM_004310.5:c.-331+2T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2

The NM_004310.5(RHOH):​c.-331+2T>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RHOH NM_004310.5 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9303
• Clinical Significance: Other O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.42
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RHOH (HGNC:686): (ras homolog family member H) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Ras superfamily of guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-metabolizing enzymes. The encoded protein is expressed in hematopoietic cells, where it functions as a negative regulator of cell growth and survival. This gene may be hypermutated or misexpressed in leukemias and lymphomas. Chromosomal translocations in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma occur between this locus and B-cell CLL/lymphoma 6 (BCL6) on chromosome 3, leading to the production of fusion transcripts. Alternative splicing in the 5' untranslated region results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

RHOH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• epidermodysplasia verruciformis, susceptibility to, 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• epidermodysplasia verruciformis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• T-cell immunodeficiency with epidermodysplasia verruciformis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.46875 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004310.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RHOH	NM_004310.5	MANE Select	c.-331+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_004301.1	Q15669
	RHOH	NM_001278359.2		c.-497+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001265288.1	Q15669
	RHOH	NM_001278360.2		c.-483+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001265289.1	Q15669

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RHOH	ENST00000381799.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-331+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000371219.4	Q15669
	RHOH	ENST00000503754.6	TSL:4	c.-331+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000514769.1	Q15669
	RHOH	ENST00000503941.6	TSL:2	c.-331+3490T>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000426439.2	Q15669

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Other

Revision:

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	-	Neoplasm (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.030
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.96
PhyloP100		3.4
PromoterAI		-0.86	Under-expression

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.93
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.59
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-40198922;