NM_004431.5:c.824-11G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_004431.5(EPHA2):​c.824-11G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.023 in 1,613,248 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 524 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.018 ( 41 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.023 ( 483 hom. )

Consequence

EPHA2
NM_004431.5 intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.006032
2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0490

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EPHA2 (HGNC:3386): (EPH receptor A2) This gene belongs to the ephrin receptor subfamily of the protein-tyrosine kinase family. EPH and EPH-related receptors have been implicated in mediating developmental events, particularly in the nervous system. Receptors in the EPH subfamily typically have a single kinase domain and an extracellular region containing a Cys-rich domain and 2 fibronectin type III repeats. The ephrin receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. This gene encodes a protein that binds ephrin-A ligands. Mutations in this gene are the cause of certain genetically-related cataract disorders.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
EPHA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cataract 6 multiple types
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • early-onset non-syndromic cataract
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • early-onset nuclear cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset posterior polar cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset posterior subcapsular cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • total early-onset cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).
BP6
Variant 1-16138441-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-16138441-C-T is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 259396.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-16138441-C-T is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 259396.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-16138441-C-T is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 259396.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-16138441-C-T is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 259396.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-16138441-C-T is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 259396.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-16138441-C-T is described in CliVar as Benign. Clinvar id is 259396.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0184 (2799/152318) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.0476 (230/4828). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0426. There are 41 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 1471 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 41 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EPHA2NM_004431.5 linkc.824-11G>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 16 ENST00000358432.8 NP_004422.2 P29317-1A0A024QZA8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EPHA2ENST00000358432.8 linkc.824-11G>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 16 1 NM_004431.5 ENSP00000351209.5 P29317-1
EPHA2ENST00000480202.1 linkn.29-11G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 5 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0184
AC:
2806
AN:
152200
Hom.:
41
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00381
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0112
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0251
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0262
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0474
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0424
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0348
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0225
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0167
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0252
AC:
6272
AN:
248464
AF XY:
0.0263
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00325
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00983
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0231
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0282
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0425
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0229
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0299
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0235
AC:
34276
AN:
1460930
Hom.:
483
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0242
AC XY:
17609
AN XY:
726684
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00326
AC:
109
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00973
AC:
435
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0227
AC:
593
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0280
AC:
1113
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0457
AC:
3939
AN:
86236
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0420
AC:
2206
AN:
52586
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0293
AC:
169
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0218
AC:
24275
AN:
1111924
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0238
AC:
1437
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.465
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2022
4045
6067
8090
10112
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
932
1864
2796
3728
4660
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0184
AC:
2799
AN:
152318
Hom.:
41
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0198
AC XY:
1471
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00380
AC:
158
AN:
41570
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0111
AC:
170
AN:
15312
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0251
AC:
87
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0258
AC:
134
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0476
AC:
230
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0424
AC:
450
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0272
AC:
8
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0225
AC:
1528
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0161
AC:
34
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
145
289
434
578
723
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
38
76
114
152
190
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0211
Hom.:
64
Bravo
AF:
0.0153
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0560
AC:
196
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
May 11, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28881807) -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Cataract 6 multiple types Benign:2
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Dec 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.74
CADD
Benign
8.0
DANN
Benign
0.69
PhyloP100
-0.049
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.0060
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.098
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2291804; hg19: chr1-16464936; COSMIC: COSV64454487; COSMIC: COSV64454487; API