rs2291804

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_004431.5(EPHA2):​c.824-11G>A variant causes a splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.023 in 1,613,248 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 524 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.018 ( 41 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.023 ( 483 hom. )

Consequence

EPHA2
NM_004431.5 splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.006032
2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0490
Variant links:
Genes affected
EPHA2 (HGNC:3386): (EPH receptor A2) This gene belongs to the ephrin receptor subfamily of the protein-tyrosine kinase family. EPH and EPH-related receptors have been implicated in mediating developmental events, particularly in the nervous system. Receptors in the EPH subfamily typically have a single kinase domain and an extracellular region containing a Cys-rich domain and 2 fibronectin type III repeats. The ephrin receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. This gene encodes a protein that binds ephrin-A ligands. Mutations in this gene are the cause of certain genetically-related cataract disorders.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).
BP6
Variant 1-16138441-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-16138441-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 259396.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-16138441-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0184 (2799/152318) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.0476 (230/4828). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0426. There are 41 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 1471 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 2799 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EPHA2NM_004431.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.824-11G>A splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant ENST00000358432.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EPHA2ENST00000358432.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.824-11G>A splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_004431.5 P1P29317-1
EPHA2ENST00000480202.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.29-11G>A splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0184
AC:
2806
AN:
152200
Hom.:
41
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00381
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0112
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0251
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0262
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0474
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0424
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0348
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0225
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0167
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0252
AC:
6272
AN:
248464
Hom.:
112
AF XY:
0.0263
AC XY:
3548
AN XY:
134806
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00325
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00983
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0231
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0282
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0489
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0425
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0229
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0299
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0235
AC:
34276
AN:
1460930
Hom.:
483
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0242
AC XY:
17609
AN XY:
726684
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00326
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00973
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0227
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0280
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0457
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0420
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0218
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0238
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0184
AC:
2799
AN:
152318
Hom.:
41
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0198
AC XY:
1471
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00380
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0111
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0251
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0258
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0476
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0424
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0225
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0161
Alfa
AF:
0.0212
Hom.:
17
Bravo
AF:
0.0153
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0560
AC:
196
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cataract 6 multiple types Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 21, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 11, 2021This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28881807) -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.74
CADD
Benign
8.0
DANN
Benign
0.69
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.0060
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.098
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2291804; hg19: chr1-16464936; COSMIC: COSV64454487; COSMIC: COSV64454487; API