NM_004481.5:c.118G>C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_004481.5(GALNT2):c.118G>C(p.Gly40Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000642 in 1,246,932 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALNT2
NM_004481.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.302

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GALNT2 (HGNC:4124): (polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2) This gene encodes a member of the glycosyltransferase 2 protein family. Members of this family initiate mucin-type O-glycoslation of peptides in the Golgi apparatus. The encoded protein may be involved in O-linked glycosylation of the immunoglobulin A1 hinge region. This gene may influence triglyceride levels, and may be involved Type 2 diabetes, as well as several types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

GALNT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital disorder of glycosylation, type iit
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics

GALNT2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23405755).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000133 (2/150788) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000392 (2/5100). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000693. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 2 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GALNT2	NM_004481.5 link	c.118G>C	p.Gly40Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 16	ENST00000366672.5	NP_004472.1	Q10471-1A0A1L7NY50
GALNT2	NR_120373.2 link	n.161G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2
GALNT2	NM_001291866.2 link	c.12+9320G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 15		NP_001278795.1	Q10471G3V1S6B7Z6K2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GALNT2	ENST00000366672.5 link	c.118G>C	p.Gly40Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 16	1	NM_004481.5	ENSP00000355632.4	Q10471-1
GALNT2	ENST00000488903.1 link	n.140G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	2
GALNT2	ENST00000494106.1 link	n.89+9320G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 6	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000133

AC:

AN:

150680

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000391

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

18306

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000547

AC:

AN:

1096144

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000754

AC XY:

AN XY:

530286

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

21760

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

8868

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

13734

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000171

AC:

AN:

23328

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31412

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3350

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000217

AC:

AN:

920098

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

42176

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.625

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000133

AC:

AN:

150788

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000271

AC XY:

AN XY:

73678

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41342

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15162

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3454

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000392

AC:

AN:

5100

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4812

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10088

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

292

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67540

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000365

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jul 19, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.118G>C (p.G40R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GALNT2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 118, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 40 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.082

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.74

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.015

Eigen

Benign

-0.24

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.26

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.40

LIST_S2

Benign

0.54

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.96

MetaRNN

Benign

0.23

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

PhyloP100

0.30

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.17

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Benign

0.62

Sift4G

Benign

0.56

Polyphen

0.72

Vest4

0.23

MutPred

0.25

Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0676);

MVP

0.83

MPC

0.65

ClinPred

0.24

GERP RS

2.9

PromoterAI

-0.017

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

3.0

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.57

Mutation Taster

=271/29

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

NM_004481.5:c.118G>C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over