NM_004483.5:c.505A>C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_004483.5(GCSH):c.505A>C(p.Lys169Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000115 in 1,304,794 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 27)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCSH
NM_004483.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.18

Variant links:

Genes affected

GCSH (HGNC:4208): (glycine cleavage system protein H) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the H protein, which transfers the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH). Two transcript variants, one protein-coding and the other probably not protein-coding,have been found for this gene. Also, several transcribed and non-transcribed pseudogenes of this gene exist throughout the genome.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GCSH links:

ENSG00000284512 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000284512 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3782271).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GCSH	NM_004483.5 link	c.505A>C	p.Lys169Gln	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000315467.9	NP_004474.2	P23434

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GCSH	ENST00000315467.9 link	c.505A>C	p.Lys169Gln	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_004483.5	ENSP00000319531.3	P23434
ENSG00000284512	ENST00000640345.1 link	c.424+1580A>C		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 5	5		ENSP00000492798.1	A0A1W2PS29
ENSG00000260643	ENST00000564536.2 link	c.424+1580A>C		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 5	5		ENSP00000491651.1	A0A1W2PPQ1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151430

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000243

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000104

AC:

AN:

1153364

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000340

AC XY:

AN XY:

588378

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000145

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151430

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

73924

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000243

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycine encephalopathy

Uncertain:1

Apr 12, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces lysine with glutamine at codon 169 of the GCSH protein (p.Lys169Gln). The lysine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between lysine and glutamine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with GCSH-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.052

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.029

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.053

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.022

MetaRNN

Benign

0.38

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.91

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.016

D;.

Polyphen

0.22

B;.

Vest4

0.41

MutPred

0.47

Loss of methylation at K169 (P = 0.0087);.;

MVP

0.61

MPC

0.57

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.46

gMVP

0.29

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over