NM_004957.6:c.1660G>C

Variant names:

• chr9-127813500-G-C
• NM_004957.6:c.1660G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_004957.6(FPGS):​c.1660G>C​(p.Ala554Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FPGS NM_004957.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.28
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FPGS (HGNC:3824): (folylpolyglutamate synthase) This gene encodes the folylpolyglutamate synthetase enzyme. This enzyme has a central role in establishing and maintaining both cytosolic and mitochondrial folylpolyglutamate concentrations and, therefore, is essential for folate homeostasis and the survival of proliferating cells. This enzyme catalyzes the ATP-dependent addition of glutamate moieties to folate and folate derivatives. Alternative splicing results in transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

ENG (HGNC:3349): (endoglin) This gene encodes a homodimeric transmembrane protein which is a major glycoprotein of the vascular endothelium. This protein is a component of the transforming growth factor beta receptor complex and it binds to the beta1 and beta3 peptides with high affinity. Mutations in this gene cause hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, also known as Osler-Rendu-Weber syndrome 1, an autosomal dominant multisystemic vascular dysplasia. This gene may also be involved in preeclampsia and several types of cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ENG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• juvenile polyposis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35024545).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004957.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FPGS	NM_004957.6	MANE Select	c.1660G>C	p.Ala554Pro	missense	Exon 15 of 15	NP_004948.4
	FPGS	NM_001288803.1		c.1582G>C	p.Ala528Pro	missense	Exon 14 of 14	NP_001275732.1	Q05932-4
	FPGS	NM_001018078.2		c.1510G>C	p.Ala504Pro	missense	Exon 15 of 15	NP_001018088.1	Q05932-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FPGS	ENST00000373247.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1660G>C	p.Ala554Pro	missense	Exon 15 of 15	ENSP00000362344.2	Q05932-1
	FPGS	ENST00000460181.5	TSL:1	n.1648G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 15 of 15
	FPGS	ENST00000910448.1		c.1762G>C	p.Ala588Pro	missense	Exon 16 of 16	ENSP00000580507.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
PhyloP100		4.3
Varity_R		0.42
gMVP		0.69
Mutation Taster		=66/34	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-130575779;