NM_005004.4:c.85G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_005004.4(NDUFB8):​c.85G>C​(p.Ala29Pro) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,788 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NDUFB8
NM_005004.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

6
9
4
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.95
Variant links:
Genes affected
NDUFB8 (HGNC:7703): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B8) Involved in mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly. Located in endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrion. Part of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I. Implicated in nuclear type mitochondrial complex I deficiency 32. Biomarker of Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
HIF1AN (HGNC:17113): (hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha inhibitor) Enables several functions, including 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase activity; NF-kappaB binding activity; and transition metal ion binding activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to hypoxia; and protein hydroxylation. Located in cytosol; nucleoplasm; and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. Colocalizes with nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial (size 157) in uniprot entity NDUB8_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_005004.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.871

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NDUFB8NM_005004.4 linkc.85G>C p.Ala29Pro missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 1 of 5 ENST00000299166.9 NP_004995.1 O95169-1
NDUFB8NM_001284367.2 linkc.85G>C p.Ala29Pro missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 1 of 5 NP_001271296.1 O95169-2
NDUFB8NM_001284368.1 linkc.-9+91G>C intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 NP_001271297.1 O95169-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NDUFB8ENST00000299166.9 linkc.85G>C p.Ala29Pro missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 1 of 5 1 NM_005004.4 ENSP00000299166.4 O95169-1
ENSG00000255339ENST00000557395.5 linkn.85G>C splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 10 2 ENSP00000456832.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460788
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726734
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Jun 29, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 29 of the NDUFB8 protein (p.Ala29Pro). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 1, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NDUFB8-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.48
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.37
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.30
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.12
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Uncertain
0.020
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.073
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.78
MutPred
0.61
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0533);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0533);
MVP
0.64
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
1.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.94
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.24
Position offset: -38
DS_DL_spliceai
0.94
Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr10-102289524; API