NM_005068.3:c.-990G>A

Variant names:

• chr6-100465136-C-T
• rs3756915
• NM_005068.3:c.-990G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_005068.3(SIM1):​c.-990G>A variant causes a upstream gene change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0145 in 152,380 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 68 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.014 (68 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: SIM1 NM_005068.3 upstream_gene
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.224
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

SIM1 (HGNC:10882): (SIM bHLH transcription factor 1) SIM1 and SIM2 genes are Drosophila single-minded (sim) gene homologs. SIM1 transcript was detected only in fetal kidney out of various adult and fetal tissues tested. Since the sim gene plays an important role in Drosophila development and has peak levels of expression during the period of neurogenesis,it was proposed that the human SIM gene is a candidate for involvement in certain dysmorphic features (particularly the facial and skull characteristics), abnormalities of brain development, and/or cognitive disability of Down syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SIM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• obesity due to SIM1 deficiency

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• inherited obesity

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.113 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005068.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SIM1	NM_005068.3	MANE Select	c.-990G>A		upstream_gene	N/A	NP_005059.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SIM1	ENST00000369208.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-990G>A		upstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000358210.4	P81133
	SIM1	ENST00000511871.1	TSL:1	n.-247G>A		upstream_gene	N/A
	SIM1	ENST00000900753.1		c.-990G>A		upstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000570812.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0145 AC: 2203 AN: 152262 Hom.: 68 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0112

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0498

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.120

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.0533

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000941

Gnomad MID AF: 0.0127

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000852

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0148

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0145 AC: 2208 AN: 152380 Hom.: 68 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0166 AC XY: 1234 AN XY: 74524

African (AFR) AF: 0.0113 AC: 470 AN: 41596

American (AMR) AF: 0.0498 AC: 763 AN: 15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000288 AC: 1 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.121 AC: 624 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0536 AC: 259 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000941 AC: 1 AN: 10632

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.0102 AC: 3 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000852 AC: 58 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0137 AC: 29 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.0144 Hom.: 26

Bravo AF: 0.0181

Asia WGS AF: 0.0960 AC: 332 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.74
CADD	Benign	8.4
DANN	Benign	0.90
PhyloP100		0.22
PromoterAI		0.024	Neutral

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3756915; hg19: chr6-100913012;