rs3756915

Variant names:

• chr6-100465136-C-T
• rs3756915
• NM_005068.3:c.-990G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_005068.3(SIM1):​c.-990G>A variant causes a upstream gene change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0145 in 152,380 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 68 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.014 (68 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: SIM1 NM_005068.3 upstream_gene
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.224

Genes affected

SIM1 (HGNC:10882): (SIM bHLH transcription factor 1) SIM1 and SIM2 genes are Drosophila single-minded (sim) gene homologs. SIM1 transcript was detected only in fetal kidney out of various adult and fetal tissues tested. Since the sim gene plays an important role in Drosophila development and has peak levels of expression during the period of neurogenesis,it was proposed that the human SIM gene is a candidate for involvement in certain dysmorphic features (particularly the facial and skull characteristics), abnormalities of brain development, and/or cognitive disability of Down syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.113 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIM1	NM_005068.3	c.-990G>A		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000369208.8	NP_005059.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SIM1	ENST00000369208.8	c.-990G>A		upstream_gene_variant		1	NM_005068.3	ENSP00000358210.4
SIM1	ENST00000511871.1	n.-247G>A		upstream_gene_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0145 AC: 2203 AN: 152262 Hom.: 68 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0112

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0498

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.120

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.0533

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000941

Gnomad MID AF: 0.0127

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000852

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0148

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0145 AC: 2208 AN: 152380 Hom.: 68 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0166 AC XY: 1234 AN XY: 74524

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0113

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0498

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.121

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.0536

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0000941

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000852

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.0137

Alfa AF: 0.00588 Hom.: 2

Bravo AF: 0.0181

Asia WGS AF: 0.0960 AC: 332 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.74
CADD	Benign	8.4
DANN	Benign	0.90

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3756915; hg19: chr6-100913012;