NM_005120.3:c.6201_6224delACAGCAACAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP3

The NM_005120.3(MED12):​c.6201_6224delACAGCAACAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCA​(p.Gln2068_Gln2075del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000183 in 109,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q2067Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000018 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. 2 hem. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

MED12
NM_005120.3 disruptive_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.66

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MED12 (HGNC:11957): (mediator complex subunit 12) The initiation of transcription is controlled in part by a large protein assembly known as the preinitiation complex. A component of this preinitiation complex is a 1.2 MDa protein aggregate called Mediator. This Mediator component binds with a CDK8 subcomplex which contains the protein encoded by this gene, mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12), along with MED13, CDK8 kinase, and cyclin C. The CDK8 subcomplex modulates Mediator-polymerase II interactions and thereby regulates transcription initiation and reinitation rates. The MED12 protein is essential for activating CDK8 kinase. Defects in this gene cause X-linked Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, also known as FG syndrome, and Lujan-Fryns syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
MED12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • FG syndrome 1
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • MED12-related intellectual disability syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • X-linked intellectual disability with marfanoid habitus
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, MKB type
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP3
Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_005120.3

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MED12NM_005120.3 linkc.6201_6224delACAGCAACAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCA p.Gln2068_Gln2075del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 42 of 45 ENST00000374080.8 NP_005111.2 Q93074-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MED12ENST00000374080.8 linkc.6201_6224delACAGCAACAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCA p.Gln2068_Gln2075del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 42 of 45 1 NM_005120.3 ENSP00000363193.3 Q93074-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000183
AC:
2
AN:
109122
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000335
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000191
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000558
AC:
1
AN:
179249
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000126
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.0000137
AC:
15
AN:
1097265
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000551
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
362793
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000379
AC:
1
AN:
26381
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35203
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19374
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
1
AN:
54112
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000248
AC:
1
AN:
40243
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4130
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
11
AN:
841563
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000217
AC:
1
AN:
46057
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000001), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.356
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000183
AC:
2
AN:
109122
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
31870
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000335
AC:
1
AN:
29890
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10156
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2616
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3442
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2536
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5843
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
231
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000191
AC:
1
AN:
52285
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1450
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000169
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

FG syndrome Uncertain:1
Sep 23, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant, c.6201_6224del, results in the deletion of 8 amino acid(s) of the MED12 protein (p.Gln2069_Gln2076del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MED12-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 408883). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
6.7
Mutation Taster
=121/79
polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773709991; hg19: chrX-70360608; API