NM_005159.5:c.229A>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005159.5(ACTC1):c.229A>G(p.Ile77Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I77I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACTC1
NM_005159.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.02

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACTC1 (HGNC:143): (actin alpha cardiac muscle 1) Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility. Polymerization of globular actin (G-actin) leads to a structural filament (F-actin) in the form of a two-stranded helix. Each actin can bind to four others. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the actin family which is comprised of three main groups of actin isoforms, alpha, beta, and gamma. The alpha actins are found in muscle tissues and are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. Defects in this gene have been associated with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDC) and familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (FHC). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACTC1 links:

GJD2-DT (HGNC:55560): (GJD2 divergent transcript)

GJD2-DT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACTC1	NM_005159.5 link	c.229A>G	p.Ile77Val	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 7	ENST00000290378.6	NP_005150.1	P68032B3KPP5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACTC1	ENST00000290378.6 link	c.229A>G	p.Ile77Val	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 7	1	NM_005159.5	ENSP00000290378.4		P68032

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251480

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000468

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 27, 2011

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The Ile77Val variant (ACTC) has not been previously reported. It has been seen i n one Caucasian proband with HCM out of >1400 Caucasian individuals tested by ou r laboratory. Isoleucine (Ile) at position 77 is highly conserved across evoluti onarily distant species, increasing the likelihood that a change would not be to lerated. Computational predictions on the impact to the protein are mixed (PolyP hen2 = benign, SIFT = pathogenic), though the accuracy of these tools is unknown . Additional information is needed to fully assess the clinical significance of the Ile77Val variant. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Oct 27, 2020

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.229A>G (p.I77V) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the ACTC1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 229, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 77 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

CardioboostCm

Uncertain

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.050

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen

Uncertain

0.26

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.30

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.60

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.60

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

PhyloP100

8.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.46

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.70

Sift4G

Benign

0.15

Polyphen

0.0040

Vest4

0.52

MutPred

0.76

Gain of catalytic residue at I77 (P = 0.0048);

MVP

0.94

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.47

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.48

gMVP

0.81

Mutation Taster

=42/58

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over