rs397517056

Positions:

• chr15-34793470-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_005159.5(ACTC1):​c.229A>G​(p.Ile77Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACTC1 NM_005159.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02

Genes affected

ACTC1 (HGNC:143): (actin alpha cardiac muscle 1) Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility. Polymerization of globular actin (G-actin) leads to a structural filament (F-actin) in the form of a two-stranded helix. Each actin can bind to four others. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the actin family which is comprised of three main groups of actin isoforms, alpha, beta, and gamma. The alpha actins are found in muscle tissues and are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. Defects in this gene have been associated with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDC) and familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (FHC). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACTC1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ACTC1. . Gene score misZ 4.5244 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.3156 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, atrial septal defect 5, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1R, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 11.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACTC1	NM_005159.5	c.229A>G	p.Ile77Val	missense_variant	3/7	ENST00000290378.6	NP_005150.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACTC1	ENST00000290378.6	c.229A>G	p.Ile77Val	missense_variant	3/7	1	NM_005159.5	ENSP00000290378.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251480 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135920

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000468 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Dec 27, 2011

The Ile77Val variant (ACTC) has not been previously reported. It has been seen i n one Caucasian proband with HCM out of >1400 Caucasian individuals tested by ou r laboratory. Isoleucine (Ile) at position 77 is highly conserved across evoluti onarily distant species, increasing the likelihood that a change would not be to lerated. Computational predictions on the impact to the protein are mixed (PolyP hen2 = benign, SIFT = pathogenic), though the accuracy of these tools is unknown . Additional information is needed to fully assess the clinical significance of the Ile77Val variant. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 27, 2020

The c.229A>G (p.I77V) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the ACTC1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 229, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 77 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.67	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.26
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.60	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.60	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.46	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.70
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T
Polyphen		0.0040	B
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.76		Gain of catalytic residue at I77 (P = 0.0048);
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.47	T
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.48
gMVP		0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517056; hg19: chr15-35085671;