NM_005333.5:c.461A>C

Variant names:

• chrX-11118560-A-C
• NM_005333.5:c.461A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_005333.5(HCCS):​c.461A>C​(p.His154Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: HCCS NM_005333.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.72

Genes affected

HCCS (HGNC:4837): (holocytochrome c synthase) The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that covalently links a heme group to the apoprotein of cytochrome c. Defects in this gene are a cause of microphthalmia syndromic type 7 (MCOPS7). Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ARHGAP6 (HGNC:676): (Rho GTPase activating protein 6) This gene encodes a member of the rhoGAP family of proteins which play a role in the regulation of actin polymerization at the plasma membrane during several cellular processes. This protein is thought to have two independent functions, one as a GTPase-activating protein with specificity for RhoA, and another as a cytoskeletal protein that promotes actin remodeling. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a mutagenesis_site Loss of holocytochrome C synthase activity. Loss of heme-binding. Loss of interaction with cytochrome C. (size 0) in uniprot entity CCHL_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HCCS	NM_005333.5	c.461A>C	p.His154Pro	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	ENST00000380762.5	NP_005324.3
HCCS	NM_001122608.3	c.461A>C	p.His154Pro	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7		NP_001116080.1
HCCS	NM_001171991.3	c.461A>C	p.His154Pro	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7		NP_001165462.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HCCS	ENST00000380762.5	c.461A>C	p.His154Pro	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	1	NM_005333.5	ENSP00000370139.4
HCCS	ENST00000380763.7	c.461A>C	p.His154Pro	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	1		ENSP00000370140.3
HCCS	ENST00000321143.8	c.461A>C	p.His154Pro	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	2		ENSP00000326579.4
ARHGAP6	ENST00000657361.1	c.1784-201T>G		intron_variant	Intron 13 of 13			ENSP00000499351.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 26

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

HCCS-related disorder Uncertain:1

Dec 01, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The HCCS c.461A>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.His154Pro. This variant is present in the literature (Franco et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 36369709). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.64	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.68
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	.;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	H;H;H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.7	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;D;D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.91		Loss of catalytic residue at N155 (P = 0.0598);Loss of catalytic residue at N155 (P = 0.0598);Loss of catalytic residue at N155 (P = 0.0598);
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chrX-11136680;