NM_005448.2:c.413G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 6P and 2B. PS1_ModeratePM1PP5_ModerateBP4BS2_Supporting

The NM_005448.2(BMP15):​c.413G>A​(p.Arg138His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000911 in 1,097,949 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 5 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000091 ( 0 hom. 5 hem. )

Consequence

BMP15
NM_005448.2 missense

Scores

4
13

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.919
Variant links:
Genes affected
BMP15 (HGNC:1068): (bone morphogenetic protein 15) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate subunits of a disulfide-linked homodimer, or alternatively, a heterodimer, with the related protein, growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9). This protein plays a role in oocyte maturation and follicular development, through activation of granulosa cells. Defects in this gene are the cause of ovarian dysgenesis and are associated with premature ovarian failure. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PS1
Transcript NM_005448.2 (BMP15) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt
PM1
In a propeptide (size 248) in uniprot entity BMP15_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_005448.2
PP5
Variant X-50915841-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-50915841-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1685573.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27126348). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 XL geneVariant has number of hemizygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BMP15NM_005448.2 linkc.413G>A p.Arg138His missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENST00000252677.4 NP_005439.2 O95972

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BMP15ENST00000252677.4 linkc.413G>A p.Arg138His missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 1 NM_005448.2 ENSP00000252677.3 O95972

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
22
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
6
AN:
182850
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000445
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
67402
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000105
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000490
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000911
AC:
10
AN:
1097949
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
363315
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000379
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000331
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000370
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000713
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
22
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000149
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ovarian dysgenesis 2 Pathogenic:1
May 04, 2022
Mendelics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Benign
9.9
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.22
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.52
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.15
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.45
Sift
Benign
0.049
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.47
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.082
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.024
ClinPred
0.071
T
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.042
gMVP
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371418883; hg19: chrX-50658841; COSMIC: COSV53139787; API