NM_005859.5:c.496C>A

Variant names:

• chr5-140114677-C-A
• rs1554129096
• NM_005859.5:c.496C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_005859.5(PURA):​c.496C>A​(p.Arg166Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R166C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PURA NM_005859.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.94
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PURA (HGNC:9701): (purine rich element binding protein A) This gene product is a sequence-specific, single-stranded DNA-binding protein. It binds preferentially to the single strand of the purine-rich element termed PUR, which is present at origins of replication and in gene flanking regions in a variety of eukaryotes from yeasts through humans. Thus, it is implicated in the control of both DNA replication and transcription. Deletion of this gene has been associated with myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MALINC1 (HGNC:49009): (mitosis associated long intergenic non-coding RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 12 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_005859.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-140114677-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 488450.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.951

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PURA	NM_005859.5	c.496C>A	p.Arg166Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000331327.5	NP_005850.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PURA	ENST00000331327.5	c.496C>A	p.Arg166Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_005859.5	ENSP00000332706.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

May 17, 2018

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the PURA gene. The R166S variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The R166S variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The R166S variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. In-silico analyses, including protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, support a deleterious effect. Based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.34	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.27	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PhyloP100		4.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.3	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.55
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.82		Gain of phosphorylation at R166 (P = 0.0424);
MVP		0.73
MPC		3.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=5/95	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554129096; hg19: chr5-139494262;