NM_006210.3:c.4634A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_006210.3(PEG3):​c.4634A>G​(p.Tyr1545Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000235 in 1,614,132 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PEG3
NM_006210.3 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.453
Variant links:
Genes affected
PEG3 (HGNC:8826): (paternally expressed 3) In human, ZIM2 and PEG3 are treated as two distinct genes though they share multiple 5' exons and a common promoter and both genes are paternally expressed (PMID:15203203). Alternative splicing events connect their shared 5' exons either with the remaining 4 exons unique to ZIM2, or with the remaining 2 exons unique to PEG3. In contrast, in other mammals ZIM2 does not undergo imprinting and, in mouse, cow, and likely other mammals as well, the ZIM2 and PEG3 genes do not share exons. Human PEG3 protein belongs to the Kruppel C2H2-type zinc finger protein family. PEG3 may play a role in cell proliferation and p53-mediated apoptosis. PEG3 has also shown tumor suppressor activity and tumorigenesis in glioma and ovarian cells. Alternative splicing of this PEG3 gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
ZIM2 (HGNC:12875): (zinc finger imprinted 2) In human, ZIM2 and PEG3 (GeneID:5178) are two distinct genes that share a set of 5' exons and have a common promoter, and both genes are paternally expressed. Alternative splicing events connect the shared exons either with the remaining 4 exons unique to ZIM2, or with the remaining 2 exons unique to PEG3. This is in contrast to mouse and cow, where ZIM2 and PEG3 genes do not share exons in common, and the imprinting status of ZIM2 is also not conserved amongst mammals. Additional 5' alternatively spliced transcripts encoding the same protein have been found for the human ZIM2 gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
PEG3-AS1 (HGNC:35127): (PEG3 antisense RNA 1) This gene is located in the paternally expressed gene 3 (PEG3) imprinted region on chromosome 19. The corresponding transcript in mouse is imprinted and regulates expression of the mouse Peg3 gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08562487).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PEG3NM_006210.3 linkc.4634A>G p.Tyr1545Cys missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 ENST00000326441.15 NP_006201.1 Q9GZU2-1
ZIM2NM_001387356.1 linkc.490+3938A>G intron_variant Intron 9 of 12 ENST00000629319.3 NP_001374285.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PEG3ENST00000326441.15 linkc.4634A>G p.Tyr1545Cys missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 1 NM_006210.3 ENSP00000326581.7 Q9GZU2-1
ZIM2ENST00000629319.3 linkc.490+3938A>G intron_variant Intron 9 of 12 5 NM_001387356.1 ENSP00000486502.2 A0A8I5KWX0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152148
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251206
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135828
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1461866
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152266
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74460
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000900
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000348
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Aug 17, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.4634A>G (p.Y1545C) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 7) of the PEG3 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 4634, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 1545 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.30
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0064
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.086
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;L;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Uncertain
0.017
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.88
P;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;P;P
Vest4
0.40
MutPred
0.63
Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);
MVP
0.57
MPC
0.060
ClinPred
0.38
T
GERP RS
3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.15

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs565366641; hg19: chr19-57325176; API